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A Mind to Crime
Book review [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]

Abortion
Decrease in crime rate [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]

Abraham, Attorney Lynne
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]

Ackerman, Todd
Quote [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Adams, Dr. Frank
Quote, brain dysfunction in murderers [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]

Addictive Behavior
Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Addicts
Amino Acids [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Kantroll [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Minerals and Vitamins [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Nutrition [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Adopted Children
Transnationally adopted, more cognitive & neuropsychological deficits [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]

Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD)
Lead exposure [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Affective Disorder
Criminal behavior [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Juvenile offenders [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
More likely criminal record [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]

Affective Murderers
Abnormal prefrontal and subcortical activity [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Affective Psychosis
Criminal behavior [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Aggression
ADHD [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
ADHD, conduct problems [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Altered levels of omega-3 fatty acid [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Amygdala [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Androgens [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Associated with phytoestrogen [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Associated with soy [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Bipolar disorder [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Body size [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Book review, genetics [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Book review: A MIND TO CRIME [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Borna Virus [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Brain dysfunction [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Bullies [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Carbamazepine [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Cardiac abnormalities [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Castration [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Children of older mothers, less externalizing behaviors [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Cholesterol [Vol. 7 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Conduct disorder [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Cortisol low levels [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Damage to frontal lobe [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Deficits in self-regulation, high emotionality [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Dementia [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Depression [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Depression in adolescents [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Diet [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Difficulty sensory processing, arousal, attention orienting [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) supplements prevented stress linked increase in aggressive students [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Dopamine & serotonin lower in amygdala [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Dopamine gene variant, DAT1 [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Elevated testosterone, serotonin receptor sites [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-6 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Estradio (hormone) associated with psychological aggression [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Estrogen [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Executive functioning [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Female, low serotonin [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Females with ADHD [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Fenfluramine, reduced with [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Fenfluramine, serotonin [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Food allergies/intolerances [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Frontal ventromedial leisons [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Gene therapy MAOA gene, [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Genetics [Vol. 6 No. 4 ] [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 9 No. 3 ] [Vol. 10 No. 1 ] [Vol. 10 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Genetics, associated with suicidal family member(s) [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Genetics, immune system, testosterone [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Genetics, serotonin, impulsivity [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Genetics, Y chromosome [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Head injury [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Heavy metals, pesticides, quote by Robert Hatherill [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
High ratio of dopamine to serotonin [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Hypothalamus [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Improvement using essential fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Impulsive, brainwave study [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Impulsivity, serotonin [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Iron deficiency [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 2 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Left hemisphere [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Linked to ADHD & dyslexia [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Linked to asmmetry body parts [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Linked to early malnutrition [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Linked to high levels of androgen DHEAs [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Linked to low cholesterol levels [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Linked to low cholesterol levels, reduced serotonin activity [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Linked to low omega 3 & high omega 6 fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Linked to low serotonin levels [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Linked to progesterone, synthetic hormone [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Linked to variant in the serotonin transporter gene [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Linked to viagra [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Low serotonin levels [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Magnesium [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
MAOA [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
MAOA gene variant [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Maternal drinking [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Maternal smoking [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ] [Vol. 5 No. 2 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
May decrease with quetiapine (antipsychotic drug) [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Meningitis [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Nature vs nurture debate [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Neurological Soft Signs (NSS) [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Niacin [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Nitric oxide [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
NrZe1 gene mutation [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Pantothenic Acid [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Pesticides [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
PET study [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Phenytoin [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Phenytoin helps impulsive aggression [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Poor executive function [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Prefrontal cortex [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Premenstrual Syndrome [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Prenatal exposure to testosterone linked to aggression in females [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Prolactin [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Prozac [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Quote, chronic violent offenders [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Quote, head injury and violent/aggressive behavior [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Quote, Pallone & Hennessy [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Quote: Judith Rich Harris [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Reduced with antioxidant vitamin/mineral therapy [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Reduced with Ginkgo biloba, may alter serotonin [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Right hemisphere [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Seizures [Vol. 4 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) helps men [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 6 No. 1 ] [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 8 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Serotonin, no 5-HTT gene: less aggressive [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Sex differences and exposure to environmental chemicals [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Sleep walking [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Soy, contains isoflavones [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Temporal lobe epilepsy, left frontal lobe [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Testosterone [Vol. 6 No. 4 ] [Vol. 6 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 4 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Testosterone high [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Testosterone in males, progesterone in females [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Thiamin deficiency [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Thyroid hormone, ground water [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Tryptophan [Vol. 4 No. 1 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Uric Acid [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Vasopressin [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Vasopressin system [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Vitamin B6 [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Vitamin C [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Women greater control than men due to brain structure [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Agitation
Fluorinated chemicals [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Reduced with vitamin B6 and magnesium [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Alcohol
Inhibits Neural Progenitor cells (NPC) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Naltrexone treatment [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Neuroxin [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Physiological craving similar to sweets [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Releases beta endorphins and influences dopamine system [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Alcohol Abuse
ADHD [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Anti-social personality disorder [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Behavior problems [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Beta endorphins [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Bipolar disorder, opiate addiction [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Cingulate gyrus, frontal lobes, parietal lobes [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Crave sweets [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Dopamine system, sex steroids in hippocampus [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Early onset, greater severity; involves circuitry underlying motivation, impulsivity, addictive behavior [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
EEG [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Father consumption [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Gestational exposure, sex differences [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Head injury [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Hyperactivity [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Immature neurological system of inhibition and risky behavior [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Increase in maternal drinking [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Language skills [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Learning disabilities [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Left hemisphere [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Low IQ, poor social skills [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Mood disorder when exposed to manganese and drink alcohol heavily [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Neurotoxin metal uptake [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Novelty seeking trait, harm avoidance trait [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Prenatal exposure [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Rigtht lateral temporal lobe [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Self-medicating, violence [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Temporal neocortex [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Testosterone [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Alcohol Intolerance
The Human Brain website, traumatic brain injury [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Alcoholism
Amino Acids [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Anti-social personality [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Beta endorphins [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Damage to frontal lobe [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Dopamine [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Early alcohol drinking [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
EEG [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-3 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
GABA [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Gene for dopamine D2 receptor [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Gene therapy, reduced consumption in lab rats [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Genetics [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 9 No. 2 ] [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 1 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ] [Vol. 5 No. 2 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Genetics, dopamine [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
High testosterone levels [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Hyperactivity [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Kantroll [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Linked to dopamine gene variant, DAT1 [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to FAS & FAE [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Minerals and Vitamins [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Naltrexone [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Neuropeptide Y [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Neuropeptides [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Norepinephrine [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Nutrition [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Offspring [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Opioids, naloxone [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Predisposition seen in amygdala and ERP (P300) [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Prefrontal cortex [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Risk increase with early drinking [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
SAAVE--nutritional therapy [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Small hippocampus [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Thyroid hormone [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Variant of 5-HT1B receptor gene [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
with ADHD, prone to suicide thoughts, antisocial personalities, family history of alcoholism [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Alleger, Irene
Quote [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Allen, Arthur
Quote [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Allen, Paul
Contributed 100 million dollars to fund gene mapping [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]

Allopregnanolone
Tentatively linked to depression, anxiety, premenstrual mood disorders [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Alzheimer's Disease
Dementia [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Hippocampus [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Posterior parietal lobe [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Temporal lobe [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Ambler, Reed
Quote, juvenile delinquents, learning disabilities [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Amen, Daniel G.
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 2 ] [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Amnesia
Lined to viagra [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Amygdala
Abnormalities associated with alcohol predisposition [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Aggression, dopamine and serotonin low [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Aggression, violence, violent assaults [Vol. 6 No. 4 ] [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
fMRI scan in anti-social personality disorder, abnormal conditioning [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Homicide, brain tumor [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
MAOA gene variant [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Murderers [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Psychopaths, difficulty recognizing facial expressions [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Stimulated by vagus nerve [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Testosterone [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Y chromosome, serotonin [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

Anderson, Camilla M.
Quote [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Anderson, David A.
Quote [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]

Andreasen, Nancy C.
Quote, brain and mind indistinquishable [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Quote; mental illness; mind/brain [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

Andrews, Lori B.
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]

Androgens
Aggression, conduct disorder, delinquency [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
High levels of DHEA linked to conduct disorder, aggression, delinquency [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Male hormones, linked to chronic antisocial or disruptive behavior [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Receptor gene; females reach early puberty, more promiscuity [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Anemia
Delinquency [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Iron supplements help anemic mothers [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
More likely experience post-partum depression [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

Angel Dust (PCP)
Causes massive cell death in young rats [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]

Anger
Associated with sensory problems [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Anger Attacks
Depression [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Aggression, violence, violent assaults [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

Anti-Depressant Drugs
May help domestic abuse [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
May stimulate growth of new neurons in hippocampus [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]

Antioxidant Vitamin/Mineral Therapy
Reduces delinquent & aggressive behavior [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Anti-Social Behavior
Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ] [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Adults with ADHD [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Associated with high levels of androgens [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Body size [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Brain insult, frontal lobes [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Bullies [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Cortisol levels low [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Damage to frontal lobe [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Delinquency, chronic offender [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Dementia [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Diet [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Discussed in Nygaard's Sentencing book [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Executive function, lower I.Q., ADHD, Impulsive, oppositional defiant [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Executive functioning, frontal lobe [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Frontal lobe [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Gambling, genetic vulnerability [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Genetics [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 10 No. 1 ] [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Genetics, callous, unemotional traits [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Genetics, serotonin [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Harvard Mental Health Letter [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Head injury [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
High testosterone levels [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Hyperactivity [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Improved with frontal lobe damage [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Improvements with zinc [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
In adulthood, ADHD in childhood [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Lead [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 7 No. 3 ] [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Linked to early malnutrition [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Linked to language impairment in males [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Linked to prenatal exposure to methyl mercury [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Low cortisol levels in girls [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
MAOA gene variant [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
MAOA low activity, gene variant [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Monoamine oxidase A, serotonin [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Offenders, more abnormal slow-wav sleep patterns [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Prenatal alcohol exposure [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Psychopathology, genetic influence [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Psychopaths [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Quote: Michael L. Rutter [Vol. 6 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Quote: William Raspberry [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Reduced with better diet, more exercise, enriched early education [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Reduced with essential fatty acids [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Reduced with good nutrition [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Reduced with nutritional supplements [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Reduction in temporal lobe [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Risk when low verbal & spatial I.Q. [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Variant in Catechol o-methyltransferase (COMT) gene [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Anti-Social Personality [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Abnormal conditioning in amygdala & prefrontal cortex [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Abnormalities in corpus callosum [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Abnormalities MRI, damage prefrontal cortex [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
ADHD [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Alcohol abuse [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Autonomic activity, decreased heart rate [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Book: Bad Boys, Bad Men [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Conduct disorder, ADHD; [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Gambling, genetic vulnerability [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Genetics [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Impulsive, hyperactivity, attention problems, lack empathy [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
MAO [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
More likely in those with ADHD and alcoholism [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Nutritional deficiencies during pregnancy [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Prefrontal cortex [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Prefrontal deficits [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Prefrontal gray matter, impulsive violence [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Quote, Elkhonon Goldberg [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Risk increase with early drinking [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Serotonin, alcoholism, genetics, ADD, depression [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Somatization, drug abuse, learning disabilities [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]

Anxiety
Aggression [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Cholesterol [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Genetics [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Heart rate [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Improvement with vitamins, minerals and amino acids [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
In adulthood, ADHD in childhood [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Interictal Dysphoric Disorder [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Linked to progesterone, synthetic hormone [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
May lead to atrophy or neuron death in hippocampus [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Prisoners with dyslexia [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Seizures [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Selenium [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Tentatively linked to allopregnanolone [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Apnea
Common in premature babies, alters dopamine [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Linked to ADHD [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Are We Hardwired? The Role of Genes in Human Behavior
Book review [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]

Arousal -- See also High Arousal and Underarousal
Impulsive aggression [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]

Arson
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Low serotonin levels [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

Artificial Flavors & Colors
Hyperactivity [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]

Ascorbic Acid
Learning disabilities [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Aspartame
Toxic to brain cells [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Asperger Syndrome
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Improvement with vitamins, minerals and amino acids [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Obsessive behavior, subway train [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Subgroup of serial killers [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

Aspirin
Prenatal exposure linked to altered adult sexual activity [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Asymmetry Body Parts
Linked to aggresion and impulse control [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Attention Deficit Disorder
Gambling [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Genetics [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Linked to low omega 3 & high omega 6 fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD)
Adult anti-social behavior [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Adult criminality [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Adult sociopathy [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Adult violence, social failure [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Adults, antisocial, more likely smoke and take drugs, more likely arrested [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Adults, long-term effects [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Adults, poor self-image, more likely depression, stress, divorce/separate [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Aggression, anxiety disorder, conduct problems [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Alcohol abuse [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Alcoholism, crime, substance abuse [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
and Alcoholism, prone to suicide thoughts, antisocial personalities, family history of alcoholism [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Androgen receptor gene (variant) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Anti-social behavior, genetics [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Anti-social, addictive behaviors [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Asperger syndrome [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
B6/magnesium, reduced hyperactivity, agitation, better school function [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Behavior problems, criminal behavior, eating certain foods & additives [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Bipolar disorder [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Book review, executive function impairment [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Brain dysfunction [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Carbamazepine [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Cerebral & cerebellar vermis volume reduced [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Combined food additives and coloring is toxic to brain cells [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Conduct disorder [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Conduct disorder, antisocial adults; insufficient anticipation to fear [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Coordination problems, personality disorder, anti-social personality disorder [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Criminality risk [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Developmental Coordination Disorder [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Diet, nutrition [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Dopamine [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Dopamine levels abnormal [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Dopamine transporter gene [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Driving [Vol. 8 No. 2 ] [Vol. 3 No. 2 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Drug abuse [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Dyslexia [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-3 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Executive functioning [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Executive functioning impairment [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Externalizing behavior (acting out) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Females, academic & social problems, aggressive, executive function deficits [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Frontal lobes, alterned levels of neurotransmitters [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Genetics [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 8 No. 2 ] [Vol. 12 No. 3 ] [Vol. 1 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Genetics, anti-social behavior, chronic offenders [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Genetics, behavioral disinhibition [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Genetics, reading disability [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Genetics, Variant of DRD4 gene [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
High risk for drug & alcohol abuse, no genetic link between ADHD & alcoholism [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Impaired executive function [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Improvement with vitamin B6 and magnesium [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Improvement with vitamins, minerals and amino acids [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Improvements with zinc [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Increased glutamate, decreased GABA [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Increased levels of manganese [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Linked to altered dopamine levels [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Linked to dopamine gene variant, DAT1 [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to iron deficiency [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Linked to manganese [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Low birth weight [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Low birthweight risk factor for conduct disorder in ADHD children [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Magnesium deficiency [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Manganese [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Meningitis [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Mood and anxiety disorder [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
More ADHA in transnationally adopted children [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Neurotoxin, polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), lead [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Oppositional defiant behavior reduced with polyunsaturated fatty acids [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Oppositional defiant disorder [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Pesticides [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), lead exposure [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Possibly defect in Nucleus Accumbens [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Pre-fontal cortex [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Prisoners with reading disabilities, personality disorders [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Psychiatric disorder, personality disorder, reading/writing problems [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Quote, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Reduced cerebral volume [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Reduction in symptoms using essential fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Risk for divorce, depression, criminal arrests [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Risk of antisocial, addictive, mood & anxiety disorders in adulthood [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Ritalin [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Ritalin (methylphenidate) [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Ritalin vs. vitamin/mineral supplements, equal effect on ADHD [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Ritalin, adverse effects [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Sexual delinquents [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Social skills deficits [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Substance abuse [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Symptoms reduced when given fatty acids [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Symptoms reduced with zinc supplements, such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, & socialization [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Tomoxetine, alternative to Ritalin [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
with dyslexia linked to aggression [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Worsens with food dyes, additives, food allergies, milk, wheat [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Attention Deficits
Criminal behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Criminal behavior, delinquency, premature birth [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Dyslexia [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Improved with vitamin E [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Improvement using essential fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Linked to television viewing [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Low in omega-3 (DHA) fatty acids [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Premature births [Vol. 8 No. 2 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Prenatal exposure to alcohol [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Undetected seizures in childhood [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]

Attention Shifting
Impairment in violent offenders, prefrontal cortex [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Attention Skills
Better in infants of high DHA mothers display better attention skills [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Autism
Cause linked to mercury in vaccines [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Impaired executive function [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Language deficits similar to conduct disorder [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Prefrontal gray/white matter [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Quote, high rate, Betty Mekadeci [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

- B -

Baby Formula
Enriched with Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Excessive manganese [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Increased I.Q. [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Manganese level high, possibly linked to ADHD [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Baby Stealing
Seizures, psychosis [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Bacteria
Strep [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Bacterial Vaginosis
Premature birth [Vol. 2 No. 2 ] [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

Barometric Pressure
Changes in 5-HIAA (serotonin metabolite) in cerebrospinal fluid in depressed people [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Changes in cerebral blood flow, higher risk of intracranial aneurysms; premature labor [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Changes in HMPG (norepinephrine metabolite) [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Low; linked to psychiatric symptoms, violence, impulsivity [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]

Baumann, Jeremiah
Quote, environmental toxic chemicals [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

BBC Website
Quote, school program replaced junk foods with nutritious foods [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

Beal, M.
Quote [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]

Beardsley, Tim
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Beasley, Dr. Joseph D.
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Behavior Problems
ADHD [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Associated with nicotine exposure in utero [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Associated with too much iron during prenatal development [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-6 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Linked to low cholesterol levels [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Maternal drinking [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Meningitis [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Neurotoxins [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Parenting approach typically a response rather than a cause of teenage girls' misbehavior [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Pesticide exposure [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Premature births [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Behavioral Disinhibition
Genetics, ADHD, conduct disorder, drug experimentation [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Novelty seeking behavior [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Risk increase with early drinking [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]

Bellini, James
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Bennett, William
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]

Beta Endorphins
Alcohol abuse [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Alcoholism [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Betamethasone
Epigenetic effect [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]

Bipolar Disorder
Adolescent killers, many had early onset bipolar spectrum disorder [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Aggression, impulsivity, violence [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Alcohol abuse [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Brain dysfunction [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Deficits in math skills [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Depression reduced with essential fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Drug abuse [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Fish oil, Omega-3 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Linked to weather fluctuations [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Low concentrations of N-acetylaspartate in right hippocampus [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Low in omega-3 (DHA) fatty acids [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Omega 3 fatty acids; nutritional supplements [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Poor prognosis due to progressive brain damage [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Quote by Ted Strickland on law enforcement & mental illness [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Statistics [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]

Birth Complications
Maternal smoking [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Black, Donald W.
Book review, quotes [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Blake, Pamela
Quotable, ADHD & dyslexia linked to aggression [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Quote, chronic violent offenders [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]

Blank Slate, The
Book Review [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

Blood-Brain Barrier
Evidence of blood-brain dysfunction in violent offenders [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

Bloom, Floyd E.
Quote [Vol. 9 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]

Blum, Kenneth
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Blum, Robert
Quote [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Blumstein, Alfred
Quote, violence [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]

Body Size
Antisocial behavior, aggression [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Testosterone, serotonin [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Book Reviews
A Mind to Crime [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Are We Hardwired? The Role of Genes in Human Behavior [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Attention Deficit Disorder: The Unfocused Mind in Children and Adults [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Bad Boys, Bad Men by Donald W. Black [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Biosocial Criminology: Challenging Environmentalism's Supremacy [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Change Your Brain, Change Your Life [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Crime [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Evidence of Harm: Mercury in Vaccines and the Autism Epidemic [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Guilty by Reason of Insanity [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Hardwired Behavior: What Neuroscience Reveals about Morality, by Laurence Tancredi [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Inside the Criminal Mind [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Our Stolen Future [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Sentencing: As I See It [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
The Blank Slate [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
The Psychobiology of Aggression [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
The Psychopathology of Crime [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Tinder-Box Criminal Aggression [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Borna Virus
Aggression [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Hyperactivity [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Obsessive-compulsive behavior [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Schizophrenia [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]

Brain Dysfunction
ADHD, aggression, bipolar disorder, depression, schizophrenia [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Discussed in Nygaard's Sentencing book [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Killer children [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Mental illness, John Hinckley [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Pesticides [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Poor Diet [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Quote, on criminal behavior [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Breast Feeding
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Higher I.Q. [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Higher levels of PCBs and dioxins than bottle-fed [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]

Breast Milk
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Lead [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Transitional milk [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Brennan, Patricia
Response to Bernard Weiss' 'Letter to the Editor' [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Bryon, Deborah
Quote, head injury and violent/aggressive behavior [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]

Bullies
Aggression, genetics, anti-social behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

- C -

Cadmium
Criminal Behavior [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Calcineurin
Genetics, schizophrenia [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Memory, gene PPP3CC [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]

Calcium
Manganese [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]

Calcium Deficiency
Neurotoxin metal uptake [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Calcium Propionate
Associated with irritability, restless inattentiveness [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Carbamazepine
ADHD [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Aggression [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Benefits [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Conduct disorder [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Frontal lobe [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Seizures [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Side effects [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

Cardiac Abnormalities
Aggression [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Heart rate variability [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Hostility [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Carter, Rita
Quote [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Caruso, Mary
Quote; gene-brain-behavior relationship [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

Catechol O-Methyltransferase (COMT) Gene
Variant associated with anti-social behavior [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Caudate Nucleus
Reduced volume in ADHD [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Cerebral Palsy
Murderers [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

Cheating
FAS/FAE [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Child Abuse/Neglect
Genes determine if associated with conduct disorder [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Child Health Workgroup
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Chlordane
Pesticide, possible negative side effects [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]

Chlorpyrifos
Pesticide, alter neuro development [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Toxic 'body burden' [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

Cholesterol
Aggression [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Depression [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Depression, phobia, somatic complaints, interpersonal sensitivity [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-3 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Low associated with violence, dysphoria [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Low levels linked to reduced serotonin activity and aggression [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Low levels may reduce serotonin activity [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Low levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Low, linked to aggression, behavior problems, conduct disorder [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Low, linked to reduced serotonin levels [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Low, linked to school suspensions or expulsions [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Lowered by statin drugs [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Psychological problems, aggression, anxiety, psychosis [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Suicide [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Violence [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Violent behavior & death [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Violent death [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Choline
B vitamin, helps fetal alcohol symdrome, memory enhancement, hippocampus [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Helps prenatal alcohol exposure [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Prevents memory impairment from impoverished environments [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Protects memory loss in aging rats [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

Cigarette Smoking
Gene variant CYP2A6 involved in nicotine metabolism [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Hostile people prone to cigarette smoking, based on PET scan research [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
When gene variant CYP2A6 inactive, more dependent on cigarettes [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Cingulate Cortex
MAOA gene variant [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]

Cingulate Gyrus
Alcohol consumption [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

Clark, W.R. and Grunstein, M.
Book review [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Clomipramine
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Cocaine Addiction
When stressed, high levels of DHEA-S & low levels of cortisol [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Cocaine Exposure
Affects behavioral and cognitive development [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Crack babies, externalizing, delinquency [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Gestational exposure, sex differences [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
in utero, language deficits, impulsivity, attention problems [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
In utero, school problems, impaired abstract thinking & motor skills [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Smaller head circumference, inhibits fetal growth [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]

Cognitive Problems
Associated with maternal mercury exposure [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Behavioral problems [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Language skills [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Linked to iron deficiency [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
PAN-DAS [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Pesticide exposure [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

Colborn, Theo
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Comings, David E.
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Compulsiveness
Improvement with vitamins, minerals and amino acids [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Lyme disease [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Conduct Disorder
ADHD [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
ADHD; antisocial adults; insufficient anticipation to fear [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Aggression [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Aggression, AD/HD, anti-social behavior [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Androgens [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Anti-Social Behavior [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Arrest record [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Arson [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Behavioral problems [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Carbamazepine [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Comments [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Cortisol low levels [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Criminal Behavior [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Disruptive behavior, language deficits similar to autism [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Event Related Potential (P300) [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Fenfluramine, reduced with [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Genetics [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Genetics, abuse [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Genetics, behavioral disinhibition [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Genetics, risk for criminal behavior [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
High ratio of dopamine to serotonin [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Improved with vitamin E [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Inhibition of goal directed behaviors [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Iron deficiency [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Left hemisphere damage [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Linked to early malnutrition [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Linked to high levels of androgen DHEAs [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Linked to low cholesterol levels [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Low activity variant of a gene controls monoamine oxidase (MAOA) [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Low birthweight risk factor for conduct disorder in ADHD children [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Low cortisol levels in girls [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Lying [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Males, Androgen receptor gene (variant) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
MAOA low activity, gene variant [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Maternal smoking [Vol. 4 No. 4 ] [Vol. 5 No. 2 ] [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Neurological impairment [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Neurological Soft Signs (NSS) [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Physical/sexual aggression, substance abuse, violent behavior [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Property Destruction [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Psychopathology, violence [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Reduction in temporal lobe [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Research study, nutritional supplements reduced assaults, destructive acts [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Risk increase with early drinking [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Ritalin [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Stealing [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Substance abuse [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Truancy [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
When stressed, high levels of DHEA-S & low levels of cortisol [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Conference Note
Environmental influences on children: Brain, development, & behavior [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Copper
Criminal Behavior [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Hippocampus [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Type A and B [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

Corpus Callosum
Abnormalities linked to psychopathology, schizophrenia, fetal alcohol syndrome [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Murderers [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Corticosteroid Levels
Thyroid hormone [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Cortiotrophine-Releasing Hormone (CRH)
Elevated levels linked to consumption of linoleic acid (omega 6 fatty acid) [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
High levels associated with domestic violence [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Increased by two prostaglandins (reduced by omega 3) [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]

Cortisol
Aggression early age, anti-social, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Book: Biosocial Criminology, biological roots [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Low in ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Low in conduct disorder girls [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
No relation to delinquency [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Regulated by hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Ritalin [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
When stressed, low levels & high DHEA-S levels, linked to anti-social behavior & cocaine addicts [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Cotinine
Tobacco byproduct; high blood levels linked to reading & reasoning problems [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Toxic 'body burden' [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

Crave Sweets
Alcohol abuse, genetic, opioids [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]

Crick, Francis
Quote [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]

Crime
Book review [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]

Crime Times
Editor's reply to 'Letter to the Editor,' parental influence on behavior [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Good News! [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Introducing [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Mail box [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Mailbox, letters [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
New web site features [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Our Readers Respond [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Plea for better diagnosis, prevention and treatment [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Special issue: Alcohol & Drug Abuse [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Wacker Foundation [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Why Crime Times? [Vol. 11 No. 4 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]

Criminal Behavior
Aberrant behavior in toddlerhood [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
ADHD [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Affective disorder [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Affective psychosis [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Alchohol abuse [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Anti-social behavior [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Associated with low I.Q. [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Attention deficits, learning disabilities, headaches [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Biological insults [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Bipolar Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Borna Virus [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Brain dysfunction, neurological damage [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Cadmium [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Cognitive problems [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Copper [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Criminal brain dysfunction [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Criminal psychopaths,therapy increses recidivism rate [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Damage to frontal lobe [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Depression [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Diet [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Dopamine [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Dyslexia [Vol. 6 No. 4 ] [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Early warning signs [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
EEG [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Executive functioning [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
FAS/FAE [Vol. 6 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Food allergies/intolerances [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Genetic factors [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Genetics [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Genetics, conduct disorder [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Head injury [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Heart rate [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Heavy metals [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
High testosterone levels [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Hyperactivity [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Hypoglycemia, dizziness, family abuse [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 9 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Impulse control [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Landfills [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 7 No. 3 ] [Vol. 7 No. 3 ] [Vol. 8 No. 2 ] [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Lead, silicoflurides, fluoride [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Learning disabilities [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Learning disabilities, attention deficits, poor language skills [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Linked to depression [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Linked to FAS & FAE [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Linked to prenatal exposure to methyl mercury [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Low I.Q. [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Lyme disease [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Manganese [Vol. 2 No. 2 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
MAO [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Maternal drug abuse, poor diet [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Maternal smoking [Vol. 6 No. 1 ] [Vol. 5 No. 2 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ] [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Memory & behavior problems, poor coordination [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Mental illness [Vol. 2 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Neurological dysfunction [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Now-Oriented Thinking [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Nutrition [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Paranoia [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
PCB [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Pollution [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Poor coordination, poor social competence [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Premature birth [Vol. 2 No. 2 ] [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Prenatal abuse, environmental toxins [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Psychopathology [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Psychotic, manic, schizophrenia [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Puberty [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Quote, low I.Q. [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Quote; Dennis P. Swiercinsky [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Reduced with better diet, more exercise, enriched early education [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Risk reduced with diet [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Schizophrenia [Vol. 2 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Seizures [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Skin conductance [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Speech & vision problems [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Substance abuse [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Teenage mothers [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Temper tantrums, bed-wetting, overactivity [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Thrill seeking [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Toxins [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Underarousal [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Unusual appearance, head injuries, seizures [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Zinc [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Cytokines
Depression, increased production [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Inhibited by omega-3 fatty acids [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

- D -

Dahmer, Jeffrey
Serial killer, Asperger Syndrome [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

Damasio, Antonio
Prefrontal cortex, impairs social/moral behavior [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]

DAT1 Gene
Dopamine gene variant [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to chronic aggression, delinquency, oppositional, destructive, impulsive [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to externalizing behavior problems, ADHD, alcohol dependence, substance abuse [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to Oppositional behavior and hyperactivity [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Quote, Michael Lemonick [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

DDE
Metabolite of DDT, toxic 'body burden' [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

Death Penalty
Discussed in Nygaard's Sentencing book [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]

Deficit P Constraint
Hyperactivity [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Ritalin [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEA-S)
When high levels and low cortisol levels, linked to anti-social behavior and conduct disorder [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
When high levels, perform better under stress & few dissociation symptoms [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Delinquency
Androgens [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Anemia [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Anti-social behavior, chronic offender [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Associated with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Associated with low I.Q. [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Associated with nicotine exposure in utero [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Cognitive problems [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Dyslexia [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Executive functioning [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Genetics [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Head injury [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 9 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Improvements seen with essential Fatty Acids [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Iron deficiency [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 6 No. 3 ] [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 7 No. 3 ] [Vol. 8 No. 2 ] [Vol. 9 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 2 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Learning disabilities [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Learning disabilities, attention deficits, poor language skills [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Linked to dopamine gene variant, DAT1 [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to high levels of androgen DHEAs [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Linked to language impairment in males [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Linked to lead exposure [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Low I.Q. [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Low level lead exposure linked to delinquency [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
MAO [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Maternal drinking [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Minor physical anomalies common [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
PCB [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Premature birth [Vol. 7 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Prenatal alcohol exposure [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Prenatal exposure to cocaine, alcohol [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Quote, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Quote, Henteleff, Yude [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Quote, Reed Ambler [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Reduced with good nutrition [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Reduced with lipid therapy [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Reduced with nutritional supplements [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Spinal Cord Injury [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Teenage mothers [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Testosterone [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Thyroid hormone [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Dementia
Aggression [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Alzheimer's disease [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Anti-social behavior [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Frontal lobe [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Frontal-temporal dementia (FTD) [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Temporal lobe [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Testosterone [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Violent Behavior [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Depression
Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Adults with ADHD [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Aggression [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Anemia linked to post-partum depression [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Anger attacks [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Anti-social personality [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Brain dysfunction [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Caused by ecstasy drug [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Childhood, improvement with essential fatty acids [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Cholesterol [Vol. 7 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Cytokines--increased production [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Deficient in chromium, omega-3 fatty acid, zinc [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Deficient in vit. C, riboflavin, niacin, vit.in B6 [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Diet [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-3 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Folic Acid [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Genetics [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Genetics, serotonin, serotonin transporter gene (5-HTT) [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Helped with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Hippocampus smaller in depressed women [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Hostility [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Improvement using essential fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Improvement with Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Increased risk of suicide [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Juvenile offenders [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
LCPUFA deficiency [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Linked to criminal behavior [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Linked to early use of Ritalin [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Linked to low omega 3 & high omega 6 fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Linked to Medroxyprogesterone Acetate, synthetic hormone [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Lithium effective, increases NAA and gray matter [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Low cholesterol [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Low folic acid levels [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Low in omega-3 (DHA) fatty acids [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Lyme disease [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Malaria [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
May lead to atrophy or neuron death in hippocampus [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Nutritional deficiencies common [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Omega 3 enhances effects of anti-depressant drugs [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Personality Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Prozac [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Quote, Michael Lemonick [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Seizures [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Selenium [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Serotonin abnormalities [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
St. John's Wort helps children with major depression [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Statistics [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Tentatively linked to allopregnanolone [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Testosterone gel to help those with low testosterone levels [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Tryptophan [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
U.S. population statistics, 13-14 million people, 6.6% of the population [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Vietnam Veterans [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Dept. of Criminal Justice
Quote; learning disabilities; juvenvile justice system [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

Desipramine
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Developmental Coordination Disorder
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Improved with fish oils and evening primrose oil [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]

Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)
Dyspraxia, helped with essential fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

DHT
5-alpha-dihydrostestosterone; high in persistent externalizing behavior [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]

Diet -- see Nutrition
"Good diet," reduction in antisocial behavior in prison population [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
ADHD [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
American Children [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Anti-Social Behavior [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Better diet associated with reduction anti-social behavior, schizophrenia, criminal behavior [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Brain Dysfunction [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Criminal Behavior [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 4 No. 3 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Depression [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Early diet affects brain dysfunction [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Enhanced, markedly increase IQ score [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Good nutrition can raise I.Q. [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Hyperactivity [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 6 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 2 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Irritability [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Low I.Q. [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Mood Disorders [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Organic diet, reduces pesticide burden in children [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Poor diet and future violence, quote, Bernard Gesch [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Premature Birth [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Quote, diet affects behavior [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Quote, school program replaced junk foods with nutritious foods [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Sleep Problems [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Suicide [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Tryptophan [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Diet, low fat
Lead exposure [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]

Dilantin -- see Phenytoin

Dioxins
High levels: more feminized behaviors in males & females [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Neuroxin [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Prenatal exposure, hormone disrupting chemical [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Disruptive Behavior Disorder
Associated with high levels of androgens [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
fMRI, less activity in frontal lobes when exposed to violent games [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Frontal lobes--abnormal white matter [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Distractibility
Associated with sensory problems [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Risk from maternal smoking [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Divorce
Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

DNA
Mutations due to environmental toxins [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)
Breast milk, lowers risk of postpartum depression [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Dyslexia [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Essential fatty acid, I.Q. [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
High levels associated with reduced levels of hostility [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
I.Q., levels during pregnancy, mental processing [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Improvement in childhood depression [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Improves infant neurological & visual development [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Infants of high DHA mothers display better attention skills [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Low levels associated with domestic violence [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Supplements prevented stress linked increase in aggressive students [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]

Domestic Violence
Associated with head injury earlier in life [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Confusion, panic, fear [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Faulty nervous system & heart rate regulation [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Physiological reaction similar to panic disorder [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Testosterone [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
The Human Brain website, traumatic brain injury [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Domoic Acid
Damages hippocampus [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Seafood toxin, maternal exposure [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Dopamine
ADHD [Vol. 1 No. 4 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Affected by alcohol [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Alcohol and drug abuse [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Alcoholism [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Alcoholism, gene therapy [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Alcoholism, genetics [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Altered by apnea [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Altered by Ritalin [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Amygdala, aggression [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Contributes to ADHD [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
DAT1 linked to chronic aggression, delinquency, oppositional, destructive, impulsive [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Decreased in brain when exposed to high levels of manganese [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Ecstasy drug leads to dopaminergic neurotoxicity [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Elevated with Ritalin and Wellbutrin [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-3 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Gambling [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Gene variant, DAT1, linked to externalizing behavior problems [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Genetics [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
High ratio to serotonin, aggression, psychopathic offenders, hyperactivity, conduct disorder [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Impaired activity associated with murderers, violent crimes [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Iron Deficiency [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Levels changed by manganese [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Manganese [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
MAOA [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Regulated by DRD4 gene, risk for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Regulated by melatonin, zinc role in melatonin production & modulation [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Reward Deficiency Syndrome, low dopamine levels [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Ritalin [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Striatal Dopamine Transporter, violence [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Thrill seeking [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Thrill seeking, variant of D4 dopamine receptor [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Transporter gene (DAT) linked to oppositional behavior & hyperactivity in women who smoked during pregnancy [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Vitamin B6 [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Dorris, Michael
Quote [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

DRD4 Gene
Risk for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Driving
ADHD [Vol. 8 No. 2 ] [Vol. 3 No. 2 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Drug Abuse
ADHD [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Bipolar Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Cardiac problems [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Diabetes [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Dopamine system, sex steroids in hippocampus [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Early onset, greater severity; involves circuitry underlying motivation, impulsivity, addictive behavior [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Genetics [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Head injury [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Headaches, dizziness [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Hyperactivity [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Immature neurological system of inhibition and risky behavior [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 7 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Iron deficiency [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Language skills [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Learning disabilities [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Linked to FAS & FAE [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Low IQ, poor social skills [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Low levels of Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Ritalin [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Seizures [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Self-image [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Testosterone [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Untreated medical conditions [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Dumanoski, Dianne
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Dyscontrol Syndrome
Epileptic-like episodes [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]

Dyslexia
ADHA, movement impairments [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Criminal Behavior [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Fatty acid, LCPUFA, DHA fish oil [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Improvements seen with essential Fatty Acids [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Phenytoin [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Prisoners with pananoia, anxiety, suspicion, personality disorder, poor socially [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Risk of criminality, delinquency [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Substance abuse [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
with ADHD linked to aggression [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Dyslogic Syndrome
Behavior problems stem from biological problems [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Editorial, dubbed by John Wacker [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Genetics, toxic exposure, nutritional deficiencies, prematurity, brain damage [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]

Dysphoria
Associated with low cholesterol levels [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]

Dyspraxia
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), helped with essential fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

- E -

Early Drinking
Genetics [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Impairs learning and memory [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Risk for alcoholism [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Risk of alcoholism, substance abuse, disinhibited behavior [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Risk of antisocial behavior, conduct disorder, psychopathology [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Risk of externalizing behavior, reduced P300 brainwave amplitude [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Risk of poor school performance, oppositional defiant disorder [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Short circuit brain growth [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Early Warning Signs
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]

Ecstasy Drug
Damages serotonin axons in dorsal neocortex [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Deficits in learning & memory, high cognitive processing [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Dopaminergic neurotoxicity [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Lead to long-term depression [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Problems in sleep, appetite, sexual desire [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

EEG
Alcohol abuse [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Explosive violence, abnormal EEG [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Food additives/dyes [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Kantroll [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Left hemisphere, violence [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Psychopaths [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Seizures [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Underarousal [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Improvement in childhood depression [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Ellis, Lee
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]

Email
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD), criminal delinquency, genetics [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Feedback and comments [Vol. 11 No. 02 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Encephalitis Lethargica
Flu epidemic, Parkinson's disease, hyperactivity [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Impulsivity, destructive, abnormal sexual behavior [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Epictetus
Quote, viewpoints [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Epigenetic Inheritance
Chemical modification of genes [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Epigenetics
Applies to dietary intake, drug use, toxic exposure, pesticides [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Applies to the drug Betamethasone [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Drugs affect two generations [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]

Epilepsy -- see Seizure

Ervin, Frank
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Essential Fatty Acids
Alcoholism, schizophrenia [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Beneficial effects on depression [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Bipolar disorder [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Bipolar disorder, fish oil [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Cholestrol [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Cognitive and behavior benfits [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Deficiency associated with ADHD [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Deficits in omega 3 fatty acid linked to deficits in serotonergic neurotransmitters [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Depression [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Depression, mental illness, AD/HD [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
DHA, helps dyslexia [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Dopamine, serotonin [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Enhance I.Q. [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Ethane levels, measure of oxidative damage to omega-3 fatty acids [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Helps ADHD children [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Helps children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) or dyspraxia [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Helps depression, learning disabilities, attention deficit disorder, aggression [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 9 No. 1 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Improvement in childhood depression [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Improvements in reading, spelling, decrease in ADHD symptoms [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Improvements seen in dyspraxia, autism [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Improvements seen in hyperactivity, dyslexia [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Improvements seen in learning disabilities, delinquency [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Inhibits production of cytokines [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
LCPUFA, dyslexia, depression, schizophrenia, DHA fish oil [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Linked to aggression [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Linoleic acid (omega 6) [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Lithium, Valproate [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Low omega 3 & high omega 6 linked to depression, learning disabilities, attention deficit disorder, violence, aggression [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Low omega-3 (DHA) linked to depression, bipolar disorder, learning/attention problems [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Mercury levels in fish offset benefits of omega-3 content [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Omega 3 enhances effects of anti-depressant drugs [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Omega-3 (DHA) or fish oil reduces hositility [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Omega-3 fatty acid deficient in depression [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Omega-3 fatty acid therapy, reduces hostility [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Positive effect on depression & boderline personality disorder [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Pregnancy, lactation [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Quote, Robert Winston [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Raises I.Q., Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Reduced antisocial behavior [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Reduces anti-social acts [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Reduces symptoms of depression in biopolar patients [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Regulates dopamine and norepinephrine metabolism [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Sleep problems [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Suicidal, violent behavior, temper tantrums [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Suicide [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Supplements reduced aggression and depression in borderline personality disorder [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Western diet--low omega 3 and high omega 6 [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]

Estradiol
Associated with empathy [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Form of estrogen, associated with psychological aggression [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
May counteract testosterone related physical aggression with inflicted injury [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Estrogen
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Ethane Levels
Higher in ADHD cases [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Measure of oxidative damage to omega-3 fatty acids [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Ethanol
Neuropeptide Y [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Event Related Potential (P100)
Associated with explosive violence [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Event Related Potential (P300)
Abnormal in criminal psychopaths, conduct disorder [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Abnormal in frontal region in older teens [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Abnormal in posterior region in teens [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Abnormalities associated with alcohol predisposition [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Amplitude reduced related to early drinking [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Central-frontal negative wave [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Phenytoin [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Evidence of Harm: Mercury in Vaccines and the Autism Epidemic
Book review [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Executive Functioning
Adolescent killers, many have impaired executive functioning [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Anti-social behavior, frontal lobe, criminality, delinquency [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Impaired in females with ADHD [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Predictor of physical aggression [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Violent criminals [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Exhibitionism
Psychotherapy [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Explosive Violence
Abnormal P100 ERP, abnormal EEG right frontal lobe [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]

Externalizing Behavior
Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Children of older mothers, aggressive, overactive, defiant [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Dyslexia [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Genetic link [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Linked to dopamine gene variant, DAT1 [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to early malnutrition [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Linked to high levels of testosterone [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Risk increase with early drinking [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]

Eysenck, Hans J.
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

- F -

Father
Arousal Level Predicts Criminal Behavior [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Faulty Heart Rate Regulation
Domestic violence [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Faulty Nervous System Regulation
Domestic violence [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
Quote, ADHD and juvenile delinquency [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Fear Imaging
Psychopaths [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]

Fear Potentiated Startle
Psychopaths [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Feldman, Dr. Martin
Quote [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Females
Progesterone [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Violent crimes & testosterone [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Fenfluramine
Aggression, serotonin [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Prolactin [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Reduces aggression, conduct disorder, impulsivity [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Fertilizers
Groundwater [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome/Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAS/FAE)
Abnormalities in corpus callosum [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Abused drugs/alcohol [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Behavioral problems [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Cheating [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Choline may help, memory enhancement, hippocampus [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 6 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Damage to frontal lobe [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Delinquency, attention problems [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Destroys brain cells, leads to mental retardation [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Drug/alcohol problems [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Effects neurotransmitters--glutamate GABA [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Higher risk for criminal conviction, disruptive schooling [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment helpful [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Inappropriate sexual behavior [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Learning Disabilties [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Low I.Q. [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Lying [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Mental retardation [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Murderers [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Quote, Teresa Kellerman [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Social deficits [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Stealing [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Young offenders [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Fish Oil
Bipolar disorder [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Dyslexia [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

Fishbein, Diana H.
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]

Fluoride
Acetylcholinergic system altered [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Chemicals, agitation in mice [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Chemicals, alters behavior in mice [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Increase lead uptake [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Lead levels [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Fluosilicic Acid
Increase lead uptake [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]

Fluoxetine -- see Prozac

Fluvoxamine
Gambling, serotonin [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

fMRI
Disruptive Behavior Disorders, less activity when exposed to violent games [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Psychopathic criminals, less activity in limbic system [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Psychopathic criminals, overative fronto-temporal cortex [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Scan, antisocial personality disorder, amygdala and prefrontal cortex [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]

Folic Acid
Deficient in depression [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Depression [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Learning disabilities [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Premature Birth [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

Food Additives
ADHD [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Combined with food coloring is toxic to brain cells [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Combined with food coloring responsible for ADHD and behavior problems [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Linked to hyperactive behavior [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Food Allergies/Intolerances
ADHD [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Criminal behavior, aggression, violence [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Nutritional deficiencies [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Food and Behaviour Research
FAB Research, www.fabresearch.org, dedicated to advancing science on the link between nutrition and human behavior [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

Food Coloring
Combined with food coloring is toxic to brain cells [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Combined with food coloring responsible for ADHD and behavior problems [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Fox, James Alan
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]

Fragile X Syndrome
MPEP reverses behavior problems [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Franklin Institute Science Museum
The Human Brain website, traumatic brain injury [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Franklin, Benjamin
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Free Thyroxine
Thyroid hormone [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Frontal lobe -- see Prefrontal Cortex
Abnormal white matter [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
ADHD; increased levels of glutamate; decreased levels of GABA [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Aggression, alcoholism, psychopathology [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Alcohol consumption [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Anti-social behavior [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Anti-social behavior, executive functioning [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Associated with serotonin deficits due to linoleic acid (omega 6 fatty acid) [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Carbamazepine [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior, anti-social behavior [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Dementia [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Disruptive Behavior Disorders, less activity when exposed to violent games [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Explosive violence, abnormal EEG [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Homicide [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Hyperactivity [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Improve antisocial behavior [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Left side: Aggression [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
MAOA gene variant [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Murderers [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Phineas Gage [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Quote, Teresa Kellerman [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Risk alchohol abuse [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Frontal Ventromedial Leisons
Aggression & wife beating [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Frontal-Temporal Dementia
Physical assault [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Sexual advances [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Sexual comments [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Stealing [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Frontiers of Medicine
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Frontolimbic System
Chronic, compulsive gamblers, brain damage [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Fronto-Temporal Cortex
Criminal psychopaths, more activity [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Fear conditioning [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]

- G -

GABA
Alcoholism [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome/Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAS/FAE) [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Neurotransmitter, low levels in frontal lobe in ADHD [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]

Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
Neurofeedback [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Psychopaths, reduced GSR to pleasant/unpleasant sounds [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Gambling
Antisocial personality disorder, antisocial behavior [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Attention Deficit Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Compulsive, brain damage in frontolimbic system [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Conduct disorder, impulsivity, genetic vulnerability [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Dopamine [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Fluvoxamine [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Genetics [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
MAO [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Prozac [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Serotonin abnormalities [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Gender Differences
Affected by PCBs and dioxins [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Males more aggressive [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]

Gene Therapy
Alcohol consumption reduced in lab rats [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Criminality, vasopressin [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]

Genetics
ADHD [Vol. 8 No. 2 ] [Vol. 1 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
ADHD, attention problems, aggression, anxiety/depression [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
ADHD, behavioral disinhibition, drug experimentation [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
ADHD, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Affects memories of how children were raised by parents [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Aggression [Vol. 6 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Aggression (maternal) [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Aggression in young children; poor expressive language skills [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Aggression, amygdala, serotonin [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Aggression, anxiety, depression [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Aggression, anxiety, depression, inattentiveness [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Aggression, immune system [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Aggression, no 5-HTT gene: less aggressive [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Alcohol abuse, sweets consumption [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Alcoholism [Vol. 3 No. 1 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ] [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Alcoholism, dopamine [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Alcoholism, opioids, naloxone [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Androgen receptor gene (variant), puberty, promiscuity [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Antisocial behavior, callous, unemotional traits [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Anti-social behavior, drug abuse, alcoholism [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Anti-social behavior, serotonin [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Anti-social children [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Anti-Social Personality [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Associated with reading disabilities in ADHD [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Attention deficit disorder [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 7 No. 1 ] [Vol. 12 No. 3 ] [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Book review, aggression, learning, memory, sexual preference [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Book review, free will, substance abuse, nature/nurture [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Book review, human 6th sense, neurotransmitters [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Book review: A MIND TO CRIME [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Book reviewed: Hardwired Behavior: What Neuroscience Reveals about Morality [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Book: Biosocial Criminology, biological roots [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Bullies [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Calcineurin, gene PPP3CC, enzyme involved in memory [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Can overcome behavioral resilience (effects of poverty), higher I.Q. [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Childhood adversity [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Conduct disorder, bullying, alcoholism, gambling [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Conduct disorder, criminal behavior [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Criminality, gene therapy, vassopressin [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
D4 Dopamine gene [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Defect, inability to detoxify metals [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Defects lead to dysfunctional behavior [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Delinquency, Chronic offender, antisocial behavior [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Delinquency, thrill seeking [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Determines whether child abuse leads to conduct disorder [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Discussed in Nygaard's Sentencing book [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Dopamine [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Drug Abuse [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Early alcohol drinking [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Epigenetic inheritance, chemical modification of genes [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Executive function, lower I.Q., ADHD, Impulsive, oppositional defiant [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Gambling, antisocial personality disorder, antisocial behavior [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Gene therapy, aggression, MAOA gene [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Harvard Mental Health Letter [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Huntington's disease, minor crime [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Hyperactivity [Vol. 1 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Adrenal Axis [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
I.Q., gambling, alienation, anxiety, thrill seeking [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Impulsive/anti-social behavior; callous/unemotional personality [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 3 No. 2 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Increased sensitivity to alcohol [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Influence on behavior, general intelligence, alcoholism [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Influences cognitive ability, school achievement [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Killer children [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Learning Disabilities [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Michael L. Rutter quote [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Nature/Nurture vs Genetics/Environment [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) may be helped by statin drugs [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Neurological Soft Signs (NSS) [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Novelty seeking behavior, conduct disorder, behavioral disinhibition [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
NrZe1: highly aggressive [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Oppositional Deficit Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Paul Allen contributed 100 million dollars to fund gene mapping [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Pedophilia [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Personality disorder [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Psychiatric disorders, violence [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Psychopathology [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Psychopaths, quote by Martin Smedley [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Quote, David C. Rowe [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Quote, genes and the environment [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Quote, James Watson [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Quote, personality traits [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Quote: Judith Rich Harris [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Quote: Rutter, antisocial behavior [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Quote; gene-brain-behavior relationship [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Remembering aggression, humor, optimism, parental warmth [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Research pertaining to behavior--list of websites; journals; Crime Times, 2001, Vol. 7, No. 1 [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Research, no evidence for ADHD/alcoholism link [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Schizophrenia, chromosome 8 [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Social behavior, vasopressin [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Social responsibility, predicts voting and volunteer behavior [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Substance Abuse [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Suicide runs in families, higher than average risk [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Susceptibility to neurotoxins [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Thrill seeking [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Thrill-Seeking gene [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Tourette's Syndrome [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Variant genes elevate risk for antisocial beahvior in at-risk children [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Violent suicide, mutation of serotonin transport gene [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Vulnerability to externalizing disorder [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Vulnerable to addiction [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Gershon, Dr. Elliot S.
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]

Gesch, Bernard
Quote [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Quote, diet affects behavior [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

Gest, Ted
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]

Ginkgo Biloba
Reduced aggression, may alter serotonin [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]

Glia Brain Cells
Lead exposure [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Glucose Uptake
Murderers [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Prefrontal cortex [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Prefrontal Cortex [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]

Glutamate
Neurotransmitter, high levels in frontal lobe in ADHD [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]

Goldberg, Elkhonon
Quote, personality, brain, nerve cells [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]

Goodwin, Dr. Donald W.
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Gordis, Dr. Enoch
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Groundwater -- see Water

Grunstein, Michael
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Gudjonsson, Gisli H.
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Guilty by Reason of Insanity
Book review [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Gulf War Syndrome
Linked to pesticides, genetic variant [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

- H -

Hall, Zach
Quote [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Hallucinations
Iron deficiency [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Lyme disease [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Handedness
Higher rate left and ambi-Psychopaths, pedophiles [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
May indicate disruption in brain development [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]

Hare, Dr. Robert D.
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Harm Avoidance Trait
Alcohol abuse [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]

Harris, Judith Rich
Nature/Nurture, book "The Nature of Assumption" [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Quote [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Quote, genetics, impulsivity, aggression, I.Q., temperment [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Quote, low I.Q. associated with criminal behavior [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]

Harvard Mental Health Letter
Antisocial behavior, psychopathy, genetics, sociopahty [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]

Hatherill, Robert
Quote [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]

Head Injury
Adolescent killers, many had history of multiple head injuries [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Aggression [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Aggression, hyperactivity, self-esteem [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Alcoholism, drug abuse [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Assault and battery [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Delinquent behavior [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Kleptomania, temporal lobes, right visual cortex [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Learning disabilities, anti-social behavior [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
May be linked to pedophilia [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
More likely domestic abuse, pedophilia, schizophrenia, violent [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Quote, head injury and violent/aggressive behavior [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Rage behavior [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Seizures [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Wife battering [Vol. 8 No. 3 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]

Health Problems
Young offenders [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Healy, Dr. Jane
Quote [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

Heart Rate
Anti-Social Personality [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Anxiety, hypertension, psychopathology [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Cardiac Abnormalities [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Psychopaths [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Underarousal [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Variability related to hostile & disruptive behavior [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Heavy Metals
Aberrant behaviors, criminality, fluoride, silicofluorides [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Criminal Behavior [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Excess leads to aberrant & dangerous behaviors [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
For some, body's inability to detoxify (genetic defect) [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Quote, Robert Hatherill [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]

Heide, Kathleen M.
Quote, school violence [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]

Hennessy, James J.
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Henteleff, Yude
Quote, delinquency & learning disabitilies [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Herbert, Martha
Quote [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Herbicides
Groundwater [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Toxic 'body burden' [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

Hernstein, Richard, J.
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

Heroin
Thrill-seeking gene [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
Violent behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Herrnstein, R.J.
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

High Arousal
Protect Against Criminal Behavior [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Hinckley, John
Brain dysfunction, society, mental illness, questionning recommendations [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Mental illness, schizophrenia, atrophy of cortex [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]

Hippocampus
Alcohol inhibits Neural Progenitor cells (NPC) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Alzheimer's disease [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Anti-depressant drugs may stimulate growth of new neurons [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Atrophy or neuron death linked to stress, anxiety & depression [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Can be damaged by chronic stress [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Choline, memory enhancement [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Copper [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Damaged by domoic acid (from seafood) [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Impoverished environment affects spatial memory [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Learning disabilities, memory, vitamin A defiency [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Low concentrations of NAA in bipolar subjects (right side) [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Premature birth associated with reduction in hippocampal gray matter [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Psychopaths, aggression [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Small, alcoholism, psychopathy [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Smaller in depressed women [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Smaller in those with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Stimulated by vagus nerve [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Substance abuse; sex steroid receptors in hippocampus [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Violent offenders [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Histamine
Type A and B [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

Homicide
Brain tumor in amygdala [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Frontal lobe [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Homicidal men with neurological soft signs linked to anti-social personality disorder [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Homovanillic Acid
Reduced in recidivists [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Hopkins, Elaine
Quote [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Hormones
Book: Biosocial Criminology, biological roots [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Hostility
Abnormalities in autonomic control of heart [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Cardiac Abnormalities [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Depression [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Heart rate [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Hostile people prone to cigarette smoking, based on PET scan research [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Linked to insulin sensitivity [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
May decrease with quetiapine (antipsychotic drug) [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Oppositional Defiant Disorder [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Prozac [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Reduced with omega 3 (DHA) fatty acids or fish oil [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Hughes, James K.
Quote [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Huntington's Disease
Genetics, minor crime, personality change [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Violent behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Hyperactivity
Alcohol Abuse [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Alcoholism [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Anti-social behavior [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Anti-social personality [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Arrest record [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Artificial Flavors & Colors [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Associated with nicotine exposure in utero [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Associated with sensory problems [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Associated with too much iron during prenatal development [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Behavioral problems [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Borna Virus [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Criminal behavior, problems seen in toddlerhood [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Deficit P Constraint [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Developmental Coordination Disorder [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Diet [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Disruptive Behaviors [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Dopamine Transporter gene (DAT) linked to oppositional behavior & hyperactivity in women who smoked during pregnancy [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Drug Abuse [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Encephalitis Lethargica [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Frontal lobe [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Genetics [Vol. 1 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Head injury [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
High ratio of dopamine to serotonin [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Improved with vitamin E [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Improvement with vitamins, minerals and amino acids [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Improvements seen with essential Fatty Acids [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
in ADHD, reduced with zinc supplements [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Inhibition of goal directed behaviors [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Iron deficiency [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Linked to early malnutrition [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Linked to tartrazine (food coloring) [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
PAN-DAS [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Poor Academic Skills [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Psychopathology, violence [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Reduced in ADHD children given fatty acids [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Reduced with vitamin B6 and magnesium [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Reduction with zinc [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Risk Behavior Pathology [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Risk from maternal smoking [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Ritalin [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Strep [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Treated with Ritalin and Wellbutrin [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Violence [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment
Evidence of neural regeneration [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Helps fetal alcohol syndrome disorders [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Reduction in impulsivity, gains in verbal memory, improvements in neuropsychological tests [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Hyperparathyroidism
Violent behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Hypertension
Heart rate [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Hypoglycemia
Criminal behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis
ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Genetics, depression, low cortisol levels [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Regulates cortisol, problem in anti-social girls [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Ritalin [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Hypothalamus
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Testosterone [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Hypothyroidism
Offspring lower IQs [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]

- I -

I.Q.
Affected by Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Aggression, criminal behavior, delinquency [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Alcohol/drug abuse [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Breast feeding [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Conduct disorder [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Criminality, delinquency [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Deficits, prenatal alcohol exposure [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Diet [Vol. 6 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 2 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Enhanced with essential fatty acids [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Enriched baby formula [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Essential fatty acids [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Essential fatty acids--docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Excess manganese leads to impaired intellectual functioning [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
FAS/FAE [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Genetics [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Genetics, anti-social behavior, chronic offenders [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Genetics, overcome behavioral resilience (effects of poverty) [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Hypothyroidism in pregnancy [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Improves with good nutrition [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 6 No. 3 ] [Vol. 7 No. 3 ] [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Linked to academic performance and job success [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Linked to early malnutrition [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Low I.Q. associated with criminal behavior and delinquency [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Low I.Q. linked to prenatal exposure to methyl mercury [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Low level lead exposure linked to reduced I.Q. [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Lower I.Q. in transnationally adopted children [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Lying, lead exposure, criminal behavior, stealing [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Malnourished before age 3, lower I.Q. [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Manganese [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Maternal diet, lactation [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Maternal smoking [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Nutrition [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
PCB [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Pedophiliacs have lower I.Q. scores [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Pesticides [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Polyunsaturated fatty acids [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Poor diet [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Poverty [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Quote, low I.Q. associated with criminal behavior [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Quote: Judith Rich Harris [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Quotes about lead exposure [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Raised by removing toxins, improving diet [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Raised using biological interventions [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Risk anti-social behvior [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Severity of criminality correlated with I.Q. [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Substance abuse [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Teen delinquency, adult criminality [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Vitamin/mineral supplements [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]

Idozoxan
Sexual behavior [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Immune System
Aggression, genetics [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

Impulsivity
Aggression, difficulty sensory processing [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Aggression, drug abuse, fire setting, violent suicide [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Alcoholism [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Anti-social Behavior [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Bipolar disorder [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Cocaine exposure in utero [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Criminal acts, drugs/alchohol [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Deficit P Constraint [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Drug Abuse [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Encephalitis Lethargica [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
FAS/FAE [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Fenfluramine, reduced with [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Frontal lobe [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Genetics [Vol. 3 No. 2 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Genetics, aggression, serotonin [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Genetics, anti-social behavior, chronic offenders [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Genetics, associated with suicidal family member(s) [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment helpful for FASD [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
in ADHD, reduced with zinc supplements [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Less impulsive with fluoxetine [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Linked to dopamine gene variant, DAT1 [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to low barometric pressure [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Linked to manganese [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Low levels of Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Low serotonin levels [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Males, Androgen receptor gene (variant) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
MAOA gene variant [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Maternal smoking [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
May decrease with quetiapine (antipsychotic drug) [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Now-Oriented Thinking [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Nucleus Accumbens [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Oppositional Defiant Disorder [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
PAN-DAS [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Phenytoin helps impulsive aggression [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Prefrontal cortex [Vol. 7 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Psychopathology, genetic influence [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Psychopaths [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Quote, murderers, prefrontal cortex [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Quote, Touchette, N. [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Quote: Judith Rich Harris [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Reduced in ADHD children given fatty acids [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Reduction with zinc [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) helps men [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 6 No. 1 ] [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Serotonin abnormal activity [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Substance abuse [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Thiamin Deficiency [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Tryptophan [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Violent criminals [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

In Harm's Way: Toxic Threats to Child Development
Report on Internet [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

Indomethacin
Exposure leads to small neural connections in preoptic area [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Prenatal exposure linked to altered adult sexual activity [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Infantcide
Low serotonin levels [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

Insanity
Book review: Guilty by Reason of Insanity [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Quote; Dennis P. Swiercinsky [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

Insecticides
Violent behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Inside the Criminal Mind
Book review [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]

Intelligence -- see I.Q.

Interictal Dysphoric Disorder
Premenstrual Syndrome [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Rage, irritability, anxiety, mood swings [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]

Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED)
Aggressive, explosive, impulsive [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Amygdala, serotonin [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Deficits on cognitive tests, orbital/medial prefrontal cortex [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Prozac and Paxil may help [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]

Internalizing Behavior
Dyslexia [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Iron
Co-enzyme needed for dopamine synthesis [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Too much during prenatal development leads to hyperactivity & behavior problems [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Iron Deficiency
Aggression [Vol. 1 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Aggression, hyperactivity, conduct disorder, impairs cognitive skills [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Dopamine [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Drug abuse [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Hallucinations [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Hyperactivity [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
In mothers, delays in infants [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
In mothers, more negative to babies and less sensitive to their cues [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Language skills [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Linked to ADHD [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Linked to inattention, distractible behavior [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Lying [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Possible link to "Restless Leg Syndrome" [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Risk for ADHD [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Sexual offenses [Vol. 1 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Slowdown in thinking and memory [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Stealing [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
When treat preschoolers, improves attention skills & performance [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Irritability
Diet [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Improvement with vitamins, minerals and amino acids [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Interictal Dysphoric Disorder [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
May be caused by calcium propionate [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
May be caused by statin drugs (lowers cholesterol) [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
May decrease with quetiapine (antipsychotic drug) [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Thiamin Deficiency [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Isoflavones
Soy, linked to aggression [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

- J -

Jackson, Judge Lee
Quote [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

Jackson, Rev. Jesse
Quote [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]

Jeffery, C. Ray
Professional Advisory Board [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 2 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Jessel, David
Book review: A Mind to Crime [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Johnston, Shawn A.
Quote [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Juvenile Offenders
Affective disorder, depression, mania [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]

- K -

Kaczynski, Theodore (Unabomber)
Serial killer, Asperger Syndrome [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

Kantroll
EEG [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Kaplan, Sheila
Quote, neurotoxins, learning problems, genetic susceptability [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Karp, Dr. Robert
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Kellerman, Teresa
Quote, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, frontal lobe damage, sexual behavior [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]

Kelley, Tom
Quote [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Kelly, Judge Carol
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]

Kennedy, Craig
Quote; gene-brain-behavior relationship [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

Ketamine
Causes massive cell death in young rats [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]

Killer Children
Brain dysfunction, genetics [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Kleptomania
Head injury [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Prefrontal lobe damage--right orbitomedial [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Serotonin abnormalities [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Temporal lobes, right visual cortex [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

Konkel, Richard
Quote, murderers, impulsivity, prefrontal cortex [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Koop, Dr. C. Everett
Quote [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]

Koopman, P.R.S.
Quote, learning disabled juveniles & imprisonment [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Koshland, Daniel E.
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Kotulak, Ronald
Quote, Mental disorders, violence [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Kufer, David J.
Quote [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]

- L -

Lactation
I.Q., maternal diet [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Landfills
Criminal behavior [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Learning disabilities [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Low birth weight [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Prematurity [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Toxins [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Landrigan, Philip J.
Quote, thalidomide, developmental disabitilies [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

Language Skills
Affected by mercury exposure [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Cocaine exposure in utero [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Cognitive problems [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Criminal behavior, delinquency, premature birth [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Deficits in conduct disorder, autism [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Delays linked to physical aggression in young children; genetics [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Impaired males, leads to anti-social behavior, delinquent behavior [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Iron deficiency [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Poor in premature births [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Poor, behavior problems, substance abuse [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Poor, prefrontal cortex [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Poor, premature births [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Larson, Katherine A.
Quote [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

LCPUFA
Fatty acid, dyslexia, depression, schizophrenia [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

L-DOPA
Sexual behavior [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Lead Exposure -- See also Neurotoxin Metal Uptake
ADHD [Vol. 6 No. 4 ] [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Aggression, delinquency [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Aggression, learning deficits, delinquency, anti-social behavior [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Antisocial behavior, criminal behavior, delinquency, homicide [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Attention Deficit Disorder [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Attention deficits, depression [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Behavior problems, impulsivity [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Breast milk [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior, attention deficits, hyperactivity [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Criminal behavior, learning disabilities [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Damage glia brain cells [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 9 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Delinquency, aggression, ADHD [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Delinquency, criminal behavior, antisocial behavior [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Delinquency, low I.Q., decline math & reading scores [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Deliquency, learning disabilities, criminal behavior [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Fluoride, increase lead uptake [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Fluosilicic acid, Sodium Silicoflurides [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
I.Q., antisocial behavior [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Inhibits NMDA receptors involved in learning [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Interferes with calcium entry into neuron [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Learning disabilities [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Low birthweight [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Low fat diet [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Low level exposure linked to reduced I.Q., learning problems & delinquency [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Lower I.Q. [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Make-up used by middle east terrorists [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Mental development in utero [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Neurotoxic [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Psychopathology [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Quote, Michael T. Martin [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Quote: National Institute of Environmental Sciences [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Quote; Bernard Weiss [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Quotes [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Quotes: Benjamin L. Preston and James Linakis [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Reduced I.Q., risk for criminality [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Risk of delinquency [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Silicoflurides, fluoride, aberrant behaviors, criminality [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Toxic 'body burden' [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Toxins [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Type A and B [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

Learning Disabilities
Adverse effects with manganese [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Anti-social personality [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Criminal behavior, delinquency, premature birth [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Delinquents, criminals [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Genetics [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Head injury [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Helped with magnesium, B6, ascorbic acid [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Helped with thiamine, folic acid, zinc [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Hippocampus, memory [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Imprisonment, quote from P.R.S. Koopman [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Improvement using essential fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Improvements seen with essential Fatty Acids [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Landfills [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Lead Exposure [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Linked to low omega 3 & high omega 6 fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Linked to pesticide exposure [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to variant in the serotonin transporter gene [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Low Birthweight [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Low in omega-3 (DHA) fatty acids [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Low level lead exposure linked to learning problems [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Manganese [Vol. 2 No. 2 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Neurotoxins [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Neurotoxins, epidemic, behavior problems [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Nutritional supplements, reduces delinquent behavior [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Premature birth [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Premature births [Vol. 8 No. 2 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Quote, Henteleff, Yude [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Quote, Reed Ambler [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Quote, Reiff, Henry B. [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Quote; in juvenile justice system [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Risk from maternal smoking [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Substance abuse [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

Left Angular Gyrus
Murderers [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Left Hemisphere
Aggression [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Alcohol abuse [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Damage, conduct disoder in twins [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Psychopaths [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Violence, violent criminal behavior [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]

Lemonick, Michael
Quote, mind/body, schizophrenia, depression [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

Lewis, Dorothy Otnow
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Lewis, Judge Jean
Quote [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Limbic Encephalitis
Violent behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Limbic System
Criminal psychopaths, less activity [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Seizures, violent behavior in non-violent people people and have no memory of act [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Sexual arousal, active [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

Linakis, James
Quote [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Lincoln, Abraham
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Linoleic Acid
Associated with deficits in serotonin in frontal cortex [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]

Lipid Therapy
Reduces delinquent & aggressive behavior [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Lipton, Dr. Morris
Quote [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Lithium
Effective in bipolar disorder; increases NAA and gray matter [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Essential fatty acids [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Low Birthweight
ADHD [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Landfills [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Lead exposure [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Lead in breast milk [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Learning disabilities [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Mental and physical disabilities [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Psychiatric disorders [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Psychopathology [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Risk factor for conduct disorder in ADHD children [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Unintended pregnancy [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]

Lowy, Joan
Quote; genetics & environment contribute to disease [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]

LSD
Brain damage [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Violent behavior [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

Luvox -- see Fluvoxamine

Lying
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
FAS/FAE [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Iron deficiency [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Pathological liars, increase in prefrontal white matter and reduction in prefrontal gray matter [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Lyme Disease
Crime, murder, compulsive, mania [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Depression, suicial thoughts, paranoia [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Hallucinations, mental impairment, violent impulses [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

- M -

Maganese-based Gasoline Additive (MMT)
Manganese-based gasoline additive [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Pollution [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Magnesium
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Deficient in ADHD [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Learning disabilities [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
with vit. B6, treat Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Malaria
Vietnam Veterans [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Malnutrition -- see Nutritional Deficiencies
Early diet affects brain dysfunction [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
early in life, linked to conduct disorder, excessive motor activity [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
early in life, linked to later aggression, externalizing behaviors [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
early in life, linked to lower I.Q., antisocial behavior, violent behavior [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Manganese
ADHD [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Alters dopamine function [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Alters sleep pattern, social behavior, impulsive [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Baby formula, linked to ADHD [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Calcium deficiency [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Cow's milk [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 2 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Decreased dopamine in striatal structure [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Dopamine [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Excess leads to impaired intellectual functioning (I.Q.) [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Excess leads to violent behavior [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Excessive in baby formula [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
High levels in infant soy formula [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
High levels in some domestic wells [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
High levels in those with attention and learning deficits [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Learning disabilities [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Learning disabities [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Mood disorder when exposed to manganese and drink alcohol heavily [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Neurotoxicity [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Neuroxin [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Toxicity--damages parts of dopaminergic brain network [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Manganism
Manganese toxicity, Parkinson's-like movements, violent behavior [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Marcus, Jay B.
Quote [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Marijuana
Cognitive problems [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Prenatal exposure [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Prenatal exposure, delinquency, hyperactivity [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Prenatal exposure, impulsivity, inattention, impairs I.Q. [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Mark, Vernon
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Martens, Willem H.J.
Quote; psychopaths [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

Martin, Michael T.
Quote, I.Q. and lead poisoning [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]

Masters, Roger
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Maternal Diet
Associated with prematurity (sheep study) [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Seafood, mercury exposure [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Maternal Drinking
Associated with impaired socialization and delinquency [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Behavior problems, aggression, attention problems, delinquency [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
I.Q. deficits, delinquency, physical abnormalities, antisocial behavior [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Increase in alcohol abuse [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Increased risk offspring drink early age [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Linked to impulsive, less empathetic children [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Risk for impaired 'moral maturity,' moral reasoning [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Maternal Exposure
Domoic acid, a seafood toxin [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Maternal Smoking
Aggression [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Aggression, criminal behavior, psychotic problems [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Aggression, overactivity [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Birth complications, criminals, conduct disorder [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Conduct disorder [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Criminal arrests, psychiatric hospitalization [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Dopamine Transporter gene (DAT) linked to oppositional behavior & hyperactivity in women who smoked during pregnancy [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Emotional instability, aggression, activity, peer problems [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Low I.Q. [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
May lead to brain damage, learning disabilities, disruptive behavior, criminality [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Muscle tone, startle response [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Offspring more likely criminal offenders [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Offspring--criminal behavior, violent crime, conduct disorder, substance abuse [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Oppositional behavior, immaturity, impulsivity [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Risk for childhood learning & behavior problems [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Risk for hyperactivity, distractibility [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Stressor, may lead to asymmetry in body parts [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Violent behavior in offspring [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

McGovern, George
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

McGue, Matt
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]

McLellan, A. Thomas
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Meade, Margaret
Quote [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]

Medial Temporal Lobe
Murderers [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Progesterone, synethic hormone [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Used in contraceptives & hormone replacement therapy [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Mekadeci, Betty
Quote, high rate of autism [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

Melatonin
Zinc needed for melatonin production & modulation [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Meningitis
Associated later in life with aggression, obsession, compulsion [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Associated later in life with social and behavior problems, ADHD [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Sexual murderers, high rate of brain abnormalities [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]

Menninger, Karl
Quote, Crime and Punishment [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]

Mental Illness
Book: Biosocial Criminology, biological roots [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Brain dysfunction, John Hinckley [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Brain dysfunction, John Hinckley, society [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-3 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Quote; Nancy C. Andreasen [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

Mental Retardation
FAS/FAE [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome/Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAS/FAE) [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Murderers [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

Mercury
Exposure associated with poor cognitive performance [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Exposure in utero, linked to language & cognitive problems [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
High in 1 in 6 pregnant women, may disrupt fetal development [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Inhibits methylation pathways [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Levels in fish offset benefits of omega-3 content [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Linked to the cause of autism [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Maternal exposure; adverse effects on cognition & motor function [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Methylmercury and ethylmercury [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Neurological impairment, learning & behavioral problems [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Neuroxin [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Prenatal exposure associated with antisocial behavior and criminality [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Prenatal exposure to methyl mercury linked to low I.Q. [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Quote from National Institute of Environmental Sciences [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Seafood, exposure during pregnancy [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Sources: industrial plants, fish, medications, vaccines [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Metachlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP)
Indicates whether serotonin problem [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Miczek, Klaus
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]

Milk
ADHD behavior worsens [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Behavior worsens [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Manganese [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Minor Physical Anomalies
Associated with delinquency, violence, social problems [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Moffitt, Dr. Terrie E.
Quote [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]

Moir, Anne
Book review: A Mind to Crime [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Monoamine Oxidase (MAO)
Anti-social personality [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Gambling [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Low levels in drug abusers, violent behavior, impulsivity [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Low levels in sensation seekers, monotony avoidance [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Low levels linked to violent behavior [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Psychopathology [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Serotonin metabolism: 5-HIAA [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]

Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA)
Abused children -- low activity of gene variant [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Aggression [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Aggression, anti-social behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Child abuse/neglect, criminals, abnormal aggression, antisocial behavior [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Dopamine [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Gene therapy, aggression [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Gene variant, high serotonin levels, aggression [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Gene variant, increased volume in orbital frontal cortex [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Gene variant, less gray matter in cingulate cortex & amygdala [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Gene variant, poor impulse control, hyperactive to threats, antisocial behavior [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Gene, X chromosome, metabolizes dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Low activity due to gene variant associated with conduct disorder [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Norepinephrine [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Violent behavior [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]

Monoamines
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)
Toxic to brain cells [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Montague, Peter
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Mood Disorders
61% of male sex offenders suffer from mood disorders [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Diet [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Improved with vitamins, minerals, and amino acids [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
In adulthood, ADHD in childhood [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Linked to manganese workers who drink alcohol heavily [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Mood swings caused by nutritional deficiencies [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Selenium [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Moral Reasoning
Book review: Hardwired Behavior: What Neuroscience Reveals about Morality [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Impaired by heavy prenatal alcohol exposure [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Morris, Jim
Quote, neurotoxins, learning problems, genetic susceptability [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Murderers
Adolescent killers suffer from neurological deficits, history of multiple head injuries [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Adolescent killers, many had early onset bipolar spectrum disorder or schizoaffective disorder [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Adolescent killers, many raised in violent or abusive families [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Adolescent killers, most had prefrontal lobe abnormal functioning, impaired executive functioning [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Affective vs. predatory [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Amygdala [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Brain defects [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Cerebral palsy [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Corpus callosum [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Frontal lobe [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Glucose uptake [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Impaired dopamine activity [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Left angular gyrus [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Linked to viagra [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Low serotonin levels [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Lyme disease [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Medial temporal lobe [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Mental retardation [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
PET Scan [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
PET scan, right hemisphere, impulsive crimes [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Prefrontal cortex [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Psychosis [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Quote, Dr. Frank Adams [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Quote, impulsivity, prefrontal cortex [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Reduce prefrontal glucose metabolism [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Schizophrenia [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Seizures [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Sexual murderers, high rate of brain abnormalities [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Small, less active prefrontal cortex [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Superior parietal gyrus [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Thalamas [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Myers, John Peterson
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Mysoline -- see Primidone

- N -

N-acetylaspartate (NAA)
Increased using lithium [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Low concentrations in Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Low concentrations in bipolar subjects, right hippocampus [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]

Naloxone/Naltrexone
Alcoholism [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Alcoholism treatment [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Alcoholism, genetics, opioids [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

National Institute of Environmental Sciences
Quote on toxic environmental exposure [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]

National Institute of Mental Health
Recognizes role of biology in violence & anti-social behavior [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]

National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences
Quote [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]

Nature/Nurture
Book "The Nature of Assumption" by Judith Rich Harris [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Genetics vs environment [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Malnutrition, smoking, alcohol abuse, birth trauma, postnatal malnutrition, exposure to contaminants [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Personality, behavior, peers greater influence than parents [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]

Needleman, Dr. Herbert L.
Honored [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Professional Advisory Board [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]

Nelkin, Dorothy
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]

Neural Progenitor Cells (NPC)
Hippocampus, growth inhibited by alcohol [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Neurofeedback
GSR [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Seizures [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Treatment [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Neurofibromatosis
Type 1 (NF1) may be helped with statin drugs [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Neurological Soft Signs (NSS)
Adult sociopaths [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Aggression, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Anti-social personality disorder in homicidal men [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
due to either genetic anomalies or perinatal trauma [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Neuropahty Target Esterase (NTE)
Organophosates inhibit NTE gene [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

Neuropeptide Y
Alcoholism [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Ethanol [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Neuropeptides
Alcoholism [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Neurotoxin
ADHD [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Developmental, learning & behavior disabilities [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Manganese, dioxin, organic solvents [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Mercury, lead, PCB, nicotine, alcohol [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Pesticides [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Pesticides, learning disorders, epidemic [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Quote: Sheila Kaplan and Jim Morris [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Raise I.Q. by removing from environment [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]

Neurotoxin Metal Uptake -- See also Lead Exposure
Alcohol abuse [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Anti-social behavior, I.Q. [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Calcium Deficiency [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Niacin
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Deficient in depression [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]

Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3)
Helps Type 1 diabetes & autoimmune skin disorder [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Protects prenatal alcohol-exposed rats [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]

Nicotine
Exposure in utero-hyperactivity, behavior problems, delinquency, adult criminality [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Gene variant CYP2A6 involved in nicotine metabolism [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Gestational exposure, sex differences [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Neuroxin [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Prenatal exposure [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
When gene variant CYP2A6 inactive, more dependent on cigarettes [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Niehoff, Debra
Quote, violent behavior [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]

Nitric Oxide
Aggression [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Causes massive cell death in young rats [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
nNos enzyme [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Rape [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]

nNos Enzyme
Nitric oxide [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Norepinephrine
Alcoholism [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
MAOA [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Vitamin B6 [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Novelty-Seeking Behavior
Alcohol abuse [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Genetics, behavioral disinhibition [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Linked to variant in the serotonin transporter gene [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Risk criminality [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Spinal cord injury [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Now-Oriented Thinking
Criminal behavior [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Prefrontal cortex [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]

NrZe1
Gene mutation, aggression, eye development, smell [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Gene mutation, size and brain structure [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]

Nucleus Accumbens
Impulsivity, may underlie ADHD [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Null, Dr. Gary
Quote [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Nutrition -- see also Diet
"Good diet," reduction in antisocial behavior in prison population [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
ADHD [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Can raise I.Q. [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Food additives/dyes, EEG [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
I.Q., reduces risk of criminal behavior [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Improves IQ scores, reduces risk of deliquency, lowers risk of anti-social behavior [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Improves learning-disabled students' academic performance & behavior [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Study, supplements reduced assaults, destructive acts in conduct and oppositional defiant disorders [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Supplements can decrease delinquent behavior in 'at risk' children [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Nutritional Deficiencies
Associated with prematurity (sheep study) [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
before age 3, reduced I.Q. [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Food allergies/intolerances [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Linked to depression [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Prenatal, anti-social personality disorder [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Quote, Carol Simontacchi [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Toxins [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Nygaard, Judge Richard L.
Professional Advisory Board [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

- O -

O'Brian, Charles P.
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior
Asperger Syndrome, subway train [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Borna Virus [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Improvement with vitamins, minerals and amino acids [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Meningitis [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
PAN-DAS [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

O'Connor, Thomas G.
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]

Opiates
Gestational exposure, sex differences [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Opioids
Alcohol abuse, sweets consumption [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Alcoholism, genetics, naloxone [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Gene variant, 'G' allele, encodes for mu-opioid receptors [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Cortisol low levels [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Defiance of authority, impulsiveness, hostility, verbal aggression [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Dopamine Transporter gene (DAT) linked to oppositional behavior & hyperactivity in women who smoked during pregnancy [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Genetics [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Genetics, anti-social behavior, chronic offenders [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
in ADHD, reduced with polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Linked to dopamine gene variant, DAT1 [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Lower IQ scores, low executive functioning scores [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Males, Androgen receptor gene (variant) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Maternal smoking [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Neurological Soft Signs (NSS) [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Poor vocabulary [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Research study, nutritional supplements reduced assaults, destructive acts [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Risk increase with early drinking [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]

Orbitofrontal Cortex
Controls judgment, self-control, social behavior [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Larger in women (than in men), better control of aggression [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Pedophilia, brain tumor [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Orbitofrontal Lobe
Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Murderers, emotional blunting, conscience [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]

Organic Diet
Reduces organophosphate pesticide burden in children [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Organic Solvents
Neuroxin [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Organophosphate Pesticides
Linked to learning and behavior problems [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Organic diet reduces organophosphate pesticide burden in children [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Organophosphates
Inhibit activity of neuropathy target esterase (gene) [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Pesticides, neurotoxic [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Our Stolen Future
Book review, environmental toxins disrupts hormones [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Oxytocin
Neuropeptide, role in prosocial approach behavior, trust [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

- P -

Pallone, Nathaniel & Hennessy, James J.
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Quote, neuropathology, aggression [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

PAN-DAS
Mood swings, impulsivity, cognitive deficits [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Strep bacteria [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Tourette, OCB, hyperactivity, distractibility [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Panic Disorder
Physiological reaction similar to domestic violence [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]

Pantothenic Acid
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Paranoia
Criminal behavior [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Lyme disease [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Prisoners with dyslexia [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]

Paraphilias
Aggression [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Anxiety [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Clomipramine [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Compulsiveness [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Depression [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Desipramine [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Dopamine [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Monoamines [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Norepinephrine [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Prozac [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Sertraline [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Sexual murderers, high rate of brain abnormalities [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]

Parental Absence
Possibly due to Androgen receptor gene (variant) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Parenting
Approach typically a response rather than a cause of teenage girls' misbehavior [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Genetics involved in remembering parental warmth [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Parents have little effect on children's behavior once reach puberty [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Peers greater influence than parents [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Quote; genetics; parents have little impact on their children [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]

Parietal Lobe
Alcohol consumption [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

Paul, Annie Murphy
Quote; genetics; parents have little impact on their children [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]

Paxil
May help Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]

Payne, James E.
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Pease, Susan E.
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Peck, Richard L.
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Pedophilia
Associated with head injury earlier in life [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Brain tumor in orbitofrontal cortex [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Disrupted neurological development [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Disturbance in serotonergic system [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Early head injury [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Genetic factors [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Higher rate of left handedness and ambidextrous [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Increased rate of non-right-handedness [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Low I.Q., neurological deficits [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Psychotherapy [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) reduces urges men and women [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Serotonin abnormalities [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Periodontal Disease
High rate of premature births, disrupts fetal growth [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Personality Disorder
ADHD [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Depression [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Essential fatty acid supplements reduced aggression and depression in borderline personality disorder [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Improvement with Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Prisoners [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Prisoners with dyslexia [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Quote, genetics [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Pesticides
ADHD, more susceptible due to genetic variant [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Aggression, motor control, memory, coordination [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Babies exposed to hundreds of dangerous chemicals in womb [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Brain dysfunction [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Chlorpyrifos [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Cognitive & behavior problems [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Epigenetic effect [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Groundwater [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Gulf War Syndrome, more susceptible due to genetic variant [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Inner city children, poverty [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Learning & behavior [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Linked to impaired memory, motor problems, brain dysfunction [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to learning and behavior problems [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Linked to neurodevelopmental problems, learning disabilities, behavior problems [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Motor and mental problems [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Neurotoxic, learning disorders, hyperactivity [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Neurotoxins, seizures, endocrine system [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Organic diet reduces organophosphate pesticide burden in children [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Organophosphates [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Quote from National Institute of Environmental Sciences [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Quote, Robert Hatherill [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Quote; Bernard Weiss [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Toxic 'body burden' [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Use of the pesticide chlordane [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]

PET Scan
Aggression, violence, prefrontal abnormalities [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Murderers [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Murderers, right hemisphere [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Phenytoin
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Anticonvulsant, controls impulsive aggression [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Dyslexia [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Event Related Potential Brain wave (P300) [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Impulsive aggressive [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Phineas Gage
Frontal lobe damage [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]

Phobias
Cholesterol [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Phthalates
Toxic 'body burden,' cancer risk, behavior changes [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]

Physical Assault
Decreased as a result of nutritional supplements [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Frontal-Temporal Dementia [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Males, Androgen receptor gene (variant) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

Phytoestrogen
Associated with aggression, soy contains hormone mimicking phytoestrogen [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Linked to high levels of testosterone [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Pinker, Steven
Book: The Blank Slate [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Pollution
Babies exposed to hundreds of dangerous chemicals in womb [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Criminal Behavior [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Demasculinzing effects in male sheeps (research study) [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
MMT [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Sheep study, exposure early alters behavior and emotional activity later in life [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)
ADHD [Vol. 6 No. 4 ] [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Affects masculine/feminine play behavior [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Higher in breast-fed infants [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
I.Q. deficits, hyperactivity, attention deficits [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Low IQ and motor development scores [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
May affect thyroid function [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Neuroxin [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Prenatal exposure, hormone disrupting chemical [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Quote from National Institute of Environmental Sciences [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Quote from 'Our Stolen Future' [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Quote; Bernard Weiss [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs)
Helps those with depression [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Positive effect on depression & boderline personality disorder [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Reduces ADHD symptoms, such as oppositional defiant behavior [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Pope, Victoria
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]

Posterior Inferior Lobules
Smaller in ADHD [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Posterior Parietal Lobe
Alzheimer's disease [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
ADHD, lower IQ, neurological soft signs [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Battered wives, abused children [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Hippocampus smaller [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Paranoia, depression, psychopahty [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
War veterans, murderers, other crimes [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Poverty
Cognitive problems [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Pesticide exposure [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Quote, helped with supplements [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Powers, Dr. Hugh
Quote [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Predatory Murderers
Excessive subcortical activity [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Prefrontal Cortex -- See also Frontal Lobe
ADD [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Aggression [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Aggression, violence, violent assaults [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Alcoholism [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Anti-social behavior, anti-social personality disorder [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Anti-social personality [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Antisocial personality disorder [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Attention shifting impairment [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Damasio, Antonio [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Delinquency, impulsivity, poor critical thinking [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Fear conditioning, response to stress, regulates arousal, sensation seeking [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
fMRI scan in anti-social personality disorder, abnormal conditioning [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Glucose uptake [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Immaturity [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Impairs social/moral behavior [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Kleptomania, right orbitomedial [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Murderers [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Murderers have lower glucose metabolism [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Murderers, antisocial personality disorder [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Murderers, lower activity [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Now-Oriented Thinking [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Pathological liars, increase in prefrontal white matter and reduction in prefrontal gray matter [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Poor performance for ADHD with variant catechol o-methyltransferase gene [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Poor verbal skills, poor impulse, substance abuse [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Psychopaths [Vol. 6 No. 2 ] [Vol. 1 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Quote, impulsivity, murderers [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Reduced glucose metabolism, gray matter volume [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Self-control [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Sexual arousal, active [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Small, less active in murderers [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Substance abuse [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Traumatic brain injury, psychiatric delusions [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Violent offenders, decrease blood flow [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Prefrontal Lobe
Adolescent killers, most have prefrontal lobe abnormalities [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Anti-social personality disorder [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Murderers [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]

Pregnancy
Mercury levels high in 1 in 6 pregnant women, may disrupt fetal development [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Seafood, mercury expoosure [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Stressor may lead to asymmetry in body parts [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Stressors include poor health, tobacco exposure [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Pregnancy (Unintended)
Poor prenatal care, maternal substance abuse, low birth weight [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]

Premature Birth -- See Maternal Smoking, Maternal Drinking
ADD, learning disabilities, language impairment [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Attention deficit, behavior disorder [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Bacterial vaginosis [Vol. 2 No. 2 ] [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 2 ] [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Folic acid [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Landfills [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Learning disabilities, attention deficits, poor language skills [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Learning problems, language impairment [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Males & females, reduction in gray matter [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Males, reduction in brain volume, especially white matter [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Neurological damage [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Poor diet [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Poor maternal diet (sheep study) [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Reduction in hippocampal gray matter, correlated with verbal memory deficits [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Risk for delinquency, learning disabilities [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Premenstrual Syndrome
Aggression, violence, murderous behavior [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Interictal Dysphoric Disorder [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Related to epilepsy [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Tentatively linked to allopregnanolone [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Prenatal
Babies exposed to hundreds of dangerous chemicals in womb [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Choline helps long-term alchohol exposure [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Exposure to alcohol protected by Vitamin B3 [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Exposure to mercury linked to language & cognitive problems [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Exposure to nicotine [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Minor physical anomalies [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Too much iron leads to hyperactivity & behavior problems [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Preoptic Area
Role in sexual behavior, affected by indomethacin [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Preston, Benjamin L.
Quote [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Primidone
Anti-social behavior [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]

Prison
Discussed in Nygaard's Sentencing book [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]

Professional Advisory Board
Jeffery, Dr. C. Ray [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Needleman, Dr. Herbert L. [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Nygaard, Judge Richard L. [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Raine, Dr. Adrian [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Streissguth, Dr. Ann P. [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Weiss, Bernard [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Yudofsky, Dr. Stuart [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Progesterone
Females, inhibits responsiveness to infants, increase aggression toward male intruders [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to less sexual activity, increased aggression & anxiety in female monkeys [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Males, lack of aggression & paternal care (nuturing) [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Medroxyprogesterone acetate, synethetic hormone [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Prolactin
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Fenfluramine [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]

Promiscuity
Androgen receptor gene (variant) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Property Destruction
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Prostaglandin
Prostaglandin E2 inhibited by aspirin and indomethacin [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Prozac
A treatable problem [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Aggression [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Appears to work similar to St. John's Wort [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Depression, hostility [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Gambling [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Increases serotonin, less impulsive [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
May help Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 2 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Sexual behavior [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Psychiatric Disorder
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Low birth weight [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Psychobiology of Aggression, The
Book review [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

Psychopathology
Damage to frontal lobe [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Genetics, criminal behavior [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Hyperactivity, conduct disorder [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
MAO [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
MRI; abnormalities in corpus callosum [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]

Psychopathology of Crime, The
Book Review [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

Psychopaths
Amygdala [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Anti-social behavior [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Book review: A MIND TO CRIME [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Book reviewed: Hardwired Behavior: What Neuroscience Reveals about Morality [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Brain abnormalities, GSR: reduced to pleasant/unpleasant sounds [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Callous, unemotional traits warning sign [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Criminal, therapy increases recidivism rate [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Criminals, limbic system, fronto-temporal cortex [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Dangerous criminals [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Difficulty recognizing facial expressions [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Difficulty understanding abstract information & understanding emotions [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
EEG [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Enlarged asymmetry of hippocampus [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Event Related Potential (P300) [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Fear imaging [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Fear potentiated startle [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
fMRI, deficits in right anterior superior temporal gyrus [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Genetics, quote by Martin Smedley [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Heart rate [Vol. 3 No. 2 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
High ratio of dopamine to serotonin [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Higher rate of left handedness and ambidextrous [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Left hemisphere [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Linked to blood-brain dysfunction [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Prefrontal cortex [Vol. 1 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Prefrontal cortex damage [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Quote; Willem H.J. Martens [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Right hemisphere [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Risk increase with early drinking [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Severity of criminality correlated with I.Q. [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Small hippocampus [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Two criminal models--violence inhibition & response modulation [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Type B [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

Psychopathy
Harvard Mental Health Letter [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
High testosterone levels [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Thyroid hormone [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Psychosis
Criminal behavior [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Maternal smoking [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Murderers [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Seizures [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Psychosomatic Problems
Reduced in ADHD children given fatty acids [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Psychotherapy
Aberrant sexual behavior [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Exhibitionism [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Increases recidivism in criminal psychopaths [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Pedophilia [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Puberty
Androgen receptor gene (variant) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Females early when have father abandoned; genetic explanation [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Parents have little effect on children's behavior once reach puberty [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]

Pyridoxal Levels
Vitamin B6, transitional milk [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

- Q -

Quetiapine
Antipsychotic drug, decrease rage reactions, aggression, hostility, impulsivity, irritability [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Quick Tempered
Less endogenous opiods [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Quote
Abraham, Attorney Lynne [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Ackerman, Todd [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Adams, Dr. Frank [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Adrian Raine [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Alleger, Irene [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Allen, Arthur [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Ambler, Reed [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Amen, Daniel G. [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Anderson, Camilla M. [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Anderson, David A. [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Andreasen, Nancy C. [Vol. 8 No. 1 ] [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Andrews, Lori B. [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
BBC website, school program replaced junk foods with nutritious foods [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Beal, M. [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Beardsley, Tim [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Beasley, Dr. Joseph D. [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Bennett, William [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Black, Donald [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Black, Donald W. [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Blake, Pamela [Vol. 10 No. 3 ] [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Bloom, Floyd E. [Vol. 9 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Blum, Kenneth [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Blum, Robert [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Blumstein, Alfred [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Bryon, Deborah [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Carter, Rita [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Child Health Workgroup [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Clark, William [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Colborn, Theo [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Comings, David E. [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Crick, Francis [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Daniel G. Amen [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Dept. of Criminal Justice; learning disabilities [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Dorris, Michael [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Dumanoski, Dianne [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Ellis, Lee [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Epictetus [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Ervin, Frank [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Eysenck, Hans J. [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Feldman, Dr. Martin [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Fishbein, Diana H. [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Fishbein, Dr. Diana [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Fox, James Alan [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Franklin, Benjamin [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Frontiers of Medicine [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
George Watson [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Gershon, Dr. Elliot S. [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Gesch, Bernard [Vol. 11 No. 3 ] [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Gest, Ted [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Goldberg, Elkhonon [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Goodwin, Dr. Donald W. [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Gordis, Dr. Enoch [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Grunstein, Michael [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Gudjonsson, Gisli H. [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Hall, Zach [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Hare, Dr. Robert D. [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Harris, Judith Rich [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Harvard Mental Health Letter [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Hatherill, Robert [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Healy, Dr. Jane [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Heide, Kathleen M. [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Hennessy, James J. [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Henteleff, Yude [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Herbert, Martha [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Hernstein, Richard J. [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Herrnstein, R.J. [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Hopkins, Elaine [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Hughes, James K. [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Jackson, Judge Lee [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Jackson, Rev. Jesse [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
James Bellini [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Jeffery, C. Ray [Vol. 10 No. 2 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Jeremiah Baumann [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Jessel, David [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Johnston, Shawn A. [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Judith Rich Harris [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Kaplan, Sheila [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Karp, Dr. Robert [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Kellerman, Teresa [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Kelley, Tom [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Kelly, Judge Carol [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Kennedy, Craig; Caruso, Mary; and Thompson, Travis [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Kirby, David [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Konkel, Dr. Richard [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Koop, Dr. C. Everett [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Koopman, P.R.S. [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Koshland, Daniel E. [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Kotulak, Ronald [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Kufer, David J. [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Landrigan, Philip J. [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Larson, Katherine A. [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Lemonick, Michael [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Lewis, Dorothy Otnow [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Lewis, Judge Jean [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Linakis, James [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Lincoln, Abraham [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Lipton, Dr. Morris [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Lowy, Joan [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Marcus, Jay B. [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Mark, Vernon [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Martens, Willem H.J. [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Martin, Michael T. [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Masters, Roger [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
McGovern, George [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
McGue, Matt [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
McLellan, A. Thomas [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Meade, Margaret [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Mekadeci, Betty [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Menninger, Karl [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Miczek, Klaus [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Moffitt, Dr. Terrie E. [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Moir, Anne [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Morris, Jim [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Myers, John Peterson [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
National Institute of Environmental Sciences [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Nelkin, Dorothy [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Niehoff, Debra [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Null, Dr. Gary [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Nygaard, Judge Richard L. [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Nygaard, Richard I. [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
O'Brian, Charles P. [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
O'Connor, Thomas G. [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
on Michael Skinner's research on mutations in DNA [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Pallone, N.J. & Hennessy, J.J. [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Pallone, Nathaniel J. [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Paul, Annie Murphy [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Payne, James E. [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Pease, Susan E. [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Peck, Richard L. [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Peter Montague [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Pinker, Steven [Vol. 9 No. 2 ] [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Pope, Victoria [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Powers, Dr. Hugh [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Preston, Benjamin L. [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Raine, Adrian [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Raspberry, William [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Reiff, Henry B. [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Report of the International Energy Consultative Group [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Restak, Dr. Richard [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Rice, Deborah C. [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Rice, Marnie E. [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Ridley, Matt [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Robins, Richard W. [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Robinson, Matthew [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Rockeffer, John D. [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Rose, S., Kamin, L., and Lewontin, R. [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Rowe, David C.; behavior genetics [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Rutter, Michael [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Rutter, Michael L. [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Sagan, Carl [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Samenow, Stanton [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Scarpa, A., and Raine, A. [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Schuckit, Marc A. [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Siegfried, Tom [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Simontacchi, Carol [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Smedley, Martin [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Smolowe, Jill [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Streissguth, Dr. Ann P. [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Strickland, Ted; law enforcement & mental illness [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Swiercinsky, Dennis P. [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Tardiff, Dr. Kenneth [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Taylor, Lawrence [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
The Human Brain website of the Franklin Institute Science Museum [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Torrey, Dr. E. Fuller [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Touchette, N. [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Vila, Bryan [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
von Hilsheimer, George [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
W. R. Clark and M. Grunstein, book review, genetics [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Walker, Bailus [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Walker, Dr. Sydney [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Walsh, William J. [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Watson, James [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Weiss, Bernard [Vol. 6 No. 4 ] [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Wilson, James Q. [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Winston, Robert [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Young, Gerarld [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Yudofsky, Dr. Stuart [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]

- R -

Rage
Interictal Dysphoric Disorder [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Reduced with vitamins, minerals and amino acids [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Rage Behavior
Associated with sensory problems [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Head injury [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
May decrease with quetiapine (antipsychotic drug) [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Raine, Adrian
Professional Advisory Board [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Quote, brain dysfunction and criminal behavior [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Rape
Book review: A MIND TO CRIME [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Nitric Oxide [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]

Raspberry, William
Quote [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]

Reading Disability
in ADHD; genetic link [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Linked to parental smoking [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Recidivists
Discussed in Nygaard's Sentencing book [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Reduced Homovanillic acid (dopamine metabolite) [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Reiff, Henry B.
Quote, learning disabilities and juvenile offenders [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Report of the International Energy Consultative Group
Quote, supplements for those in poverty [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Response Modulation Model
Psychopathic criminals [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Restak, Dr. Richard
Quote [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]

Reward Deficiency Syndrome
Gene therapy [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Linked to dopamine, alcoholism, drug addiction [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Riak, Jordan
Letter to the Editor, parental influence on behavior [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Rice, Deborah C.
Quote [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Rice, Marnie E.
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Ridley, Matt
Quote, genetics, determinism, environment [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Right Anterior Superior Temporal Gyrus
Abnormal activity in psychopaths, based on fMRI [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Right Hemisphere
Aggression, deficits in withdrawal, process pain, mediate inhibition [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Emotional recognition, inappropriate social encounters [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Murderers [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Psychopaths [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Risk Behavior Pathology
Hyperactivity [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Ritalin
Addictive, ineffect for many [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
ADHD [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
ADHD, adverse effects [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Alters dopamine function [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Deficit P Constraint [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Dopamine level increased [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Drug Abuse [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Early exposure, lasting brain changes [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Early exposure, risk of depression, likely involves dopamine system [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Hyperactivity [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Kip Kinkel [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
vs. vitamin/mineral supplements, equal effect on ADHD [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Robins, Richard W.
Quote, personality traits and genetics [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Robinson, Matthew
Quote [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Rockeffer, John D.
Quote [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Rose, S., Kamin, L., and Lewontin, R.
Quote [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Rowe, David C.
Quote, behavior genetics [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Rutter, Michael
Quote, genes and the environment [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]

Rutter, Michael L.
Quote, genetics, anti-social behavior [Vol. 6 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

- S -

SAAVE--Nutritional Therapy
Alcoholism [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Sagan, Carl
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]

Samenow, Stanton
Quote [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Scarpa, A. and Raine, Adrian
Quote [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Schizoaffective Disorder
Adolescent killers, many had early onset schizoaffective disorder [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]

Schizophrenia
Abnormalities in corpus callosum [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Associated with head injury earlier in life [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Book review: A MIND TO CRIME [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Borna Virus [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Brain dysfunction, John Hinckley [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 3 ] [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Essential fatty acids [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Genetics, chromosome 8 [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
LCPUFA deficiency [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Murderers [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Quote by Ted Strickland on law enforcement & mental illness [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Reduced with better diet, more exercise, enriched early education [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]

School Violence
Quote: Kathleen M. Heide [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]

Schuckit, Marc A.
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Seafood
Pregnancy, mercury exposure [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
Linked to weather fluctuations [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]

Seattle Pregnany & Health Program
Formed by Ann Streissguth & Ruth Little, data to support success of program [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Seizures
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Aggression-temporal lobe epilepsy [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Attention problems, anxiety, depression [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Book review: A MIND TO CRIME [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Carbamazepine [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Drug Abuse [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Dyscontrol Syndrome [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
EEG [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Head injury [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Limbic system; violent behavior in non-violent people and have no memory of act [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
May be caused by repeated stimulation of vagus nerve [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Murderers [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Neurofeedback [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Pesticides [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Premenstrual Syndrome [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Psychosis [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Sleep walking [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Temporal lobe, violent behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Undetected in childhood, classroom & thought problems [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Helps anger management in men [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Helps paraphilic urges in men, aggression, anger management, impulse control [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Reduces pedophilic urges in women [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Selenium
Anxiety [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Depression [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Mood Disorders [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Self-Esteem
Head injury [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Self-Medicating
Alcohol, violence [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]

Self-Regulation
Aggression [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]

Sensation Seeking
Low levels of Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Violent attacks, drugs/alcohol [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]

Sensory Problems
Anger, sadness, hyperactivity, distractibility [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Rage behavior, affect regulation [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]

Sensory Processing
Impulsive aggression [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]

Serial Killers
Subgroup linked to Asperger Syndrome [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]

Serotonin
Abnormal in impulsive people [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
ADHD [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Aggression [Vol. 6 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 2 No. 3 ] [Vol. 2 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Aggression, anti-social behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Aggression, conduct disorder, impulsivity [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Aggression, depression [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Aggression, fenfluramine [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Aggression, impulsive, violent suicidal behavior [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Aggression, no 5-HTT gene: less aggressive [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Aggression, substance abuse [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Aggression, suicide, bipolar disorder [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Aggression, violence, violent assaults [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Alcoholism [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Amygdala [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Amygdala, aggresssion, Y chromosome [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Antisocial behavior, genetics [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Anti-social personality [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Arsonists, impulsive murderers, infantcide [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Associated with consumption of linoleic acid (omega 6 fatty acid) [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Body size [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Book: Biosocial Criminology, biological roots [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Cholesterol [Vol. 2 No. 4 ]
Compulsive gambling, violent suicide [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Death [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Deficit P Constraint [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Deficits linked to low levels of omega 3 fatty acid [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Depression [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Depression, impulsivity, violent suicide [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Diet [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Ecstasy drug reduces serotonin axons in dorsal neocortex [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Effects of low levels on females [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-3 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Female aggression [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Fenfluramine [Vol. 6 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Fluvoxamine [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Gambling [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Gene variant linked to violence [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Genetics [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Genetics, aggression, impulsivity [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Genetics, depression, transporter gene (5-HTT) [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
High ratio to serotonin, aggression, psychopathic offenders, hyperactivity, conduct disorder [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Hypothalamus [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Impulsivity [Vol. 6 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Low associated with impulsivity [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Low cholesterol [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Low levels linked to aggression [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Low levels linked to low chlesterol levels, aggression [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Manganese [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
MAO [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
MAOA [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
MAOA gene variant, high levels of serotonin [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
May be altered using ginkgo biloba [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
May be reduced with low cholesterol, associated violence, dysphoria [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Metachlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP) [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Monoamine oxidase A [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Pedophilia, depression, kleptomania [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Pedophilia--disturbance in serotonergic system [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Pet-1 gene [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Prozac [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 2 ] [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Quote, Touchette, N. [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Reduced levels linked to low cholesterol levels [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Reduced using fluoxetine [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Response by prolactin [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Serotonergic system affected by early malnutrition [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Serotonin transporter gene (5-HTT) [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Socially withdrawn [Vol. 6 No. 1 ]
Suicidal tendencies [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Suicide [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Testosterone [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Transporter gene linked to violence [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Tryptophan hydorxylase gene [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Violence [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Vitamin B6 [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Serotonin Transporter Gene
Variant linked to novelty seeking temperament & learning disabilities [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Variant linked to risk of substance abuse, aggression [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]

Sertraline
Paraphilias [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Sex Differences
Endocrine or hormone disruptors, environmental chemicals [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Modifed by gestational exposure to alcohol, cocaine, opiates & nicotine [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Orbital frontal cortex larger in women, better control of aggression [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Sex Offenders
61% suffer from mood disorder [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]

Sex Offenses
Criminal psychopaths, reoffend after therapy [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Sexual Advances
Frontal-Temporal Dementia [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Sexual Behavior
Active limbic system and prefrontal cortex [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Idozoxan [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
L-DOPA [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Less sexual activity linked to progesterone, synethic hormone [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Prozac [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Testosterone [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Yohimbine [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Sexual Behavior, abnormal
Encephalitis Lethargica [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
FAS/FAE [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Linked to FAS & FAE [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Psychotherapy [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Quote, Teresa Kellerman [Vol. 8 No. 3 ]
Tourette's Syndrome [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Wilson's Disease [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

Sexual Delinquents
ADHD, sexual crimes [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]

Sexual Murderers
Brain abnormalities, epilepsy, traumatic brain injury [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Childhood encephalitis or meningitis [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
High rate of transvestic fetishism, paraphilia, sexual sadism [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]

Sexual Offenses
Conduct disorder [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Iron deficiency [Vol. 1 No. 4 ] [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

Sexual Predation
Castration [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Testosterone [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

Sexual Preference
Book review, genetics [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]

Siegfried, Tom
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

Silicofluorides
SiFs--lead levels [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Simontacchi, Carol
Quote, nutritional deficiencies [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Skin Conductance
Criminal behavior [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Skinner, Michael
Research on mutations in DNA due to environmental toxins [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Sleep Problems
Diet [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-3 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Linked to ecstasy drug [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to manganese [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Violent behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Sleep Walking
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Seizures [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Smedley, Martin
Quote [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Smoking -- see Maternal Smoking, Cigarette Smoking
Parental smoking linked to antisocial behavior and ADHD [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Parental smoking linked to behavior & learning problems in children [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]
Tobacco byproduct; high blood levels linked to reading & reasoning problems [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Smolowe, Jill
Quote [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]

Social Deficits
Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Alcohol/drug abuse [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
FAS/FAE [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Meningitis [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Minor physical anomalies [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Sex differences and exposure to environmental chemicals [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

Sociopathic Behavior
Attention deficits, low I.Q., cognitive deficits [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Ventral frontal cortex [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]

Sociopathy
Harvard Mental Health Letter [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Neurological Soft Signs (NSS) [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]

Sodium Silicoflurides
Increase lead uptake [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]

Somatic Complaints
Cholesterol [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]

Soy
Contains hormone mimicking phytoestrogen, linked to aggression [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Infant formula contains more manganese than cow's and human breast milk [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Isoflavones, linked to aggression in males [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Spinal Cord Injury
Criminality [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Novelty-Seeking Behavior [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

St. John's Wort
Appears to work similar to Prozac [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Helps children with major depression [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]

Statin Drugs
Lovastatin, lowers cholesterol, reverses attention and spatial learning problems [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Lowers cholesterol, may cause extreme irritability, short temper, homicidal impulses, threats to others, road rage [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Stealing
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
FAS/FAE [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Frontal-Temporal Dementia [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
I.Q. [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]
Iron deficiency [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]

Streissguth, Dr. Ann P.
Professional Advisory Board [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Quote, maternal drinking [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Strep
Bacteria [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Hyperactiivity [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
PAN-DAS [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Striatal Dopamine Transporter (DAT)
High DAT density & spotty distribution in criminals [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]

Strickland, Ted
Quote; law enforcement & mental illness [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]

Substance Abuse
ADHD, dyslexia [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Book review, genetics [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Conduct disorder [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 2 No. 4 ] [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Criminal offenders [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Dopamine system, sex steroids in hippocampus [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Early onset, greater severity; involves circuitry underlying motivation, impulsivity, addictive behavior [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Elevated testosterone, serotonin receptor sites [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Genetics [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Immature neurological system of inhibition and risky behavior [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Linked to dopamine gene variant, DAT1 [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
Linked to variant in the serotonin transporter gene [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Maternal smoking [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Prefrontal cortex [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Prefrontal cortex, poor verbal skills [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Risk increase with early drinking [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Unintended pregnancy [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Vasopressin system [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

Suicide
Book review: A MIND TO CRIME [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Diet [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Essential fatty acids [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-3 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Genetics, suicide runs in families [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Linked to blood-brain dysfunction [Vol. 11 No. 3 ]
Linked to depression [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Low cholesterol [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Low serotonin levels [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Lyme disease [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 1 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 4 ] [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Serotonin abnormalities [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Serotonin, reduced activity [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
thoughts, more likely in ADHA with alcoholism [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Violent suicide, impulsivity [Vol. 7 No. 3 ]
Violent, mutation of serotonin transport gene [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]

Superior Parietal Gyrus
Murderers [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Swiercinsky, Dennis P.
Quote; insanity and criminal behavior [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

- T -

Tancredi, Laurence
Book reviewed: Hardwired Behavior: What Neuroscience Reveals about Morality [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]

Tardiff, Dr. Kenneth
Quote [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]

Tartrazine
Food coloring, linked to hyperactive behavior [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Taylor, Lawrence
Quote [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]

Tegretol -- see Carbamazepine

Television Viewing
Linked to attention deficits [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]

Temper Tantrums
Criminal behavior, problems seen in toddlerhood [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-3 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Temporal Lobe
Alcohol consumption [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Alzheimer's disease [Vol. 3 No. 2 ]
Epilepsy & aggression [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Head injury, kleptomania [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Premature boys, reduction in white matter [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
Reduction seen in conduct disorder and antisocial behavior [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Violent Behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Violent criminal behavior, impulsive violence [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]

Temporal Neocortex
Alcohol abuse [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Testosterone
Aggression [Vol. 6 No. 4 ] [Vol. 10 No. 4 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Aggression, domestic violence [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Aggression, substance abuse [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Aggression, violence [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Alcohol abuse [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Amygdala [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Associated with physical assault & injury in men with alcohol related aggression [Vol. 10 No. 2 ]
Body size [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Book: Biosocial Criminology, biological roots [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]
Criminal behavior, alcoholism, antisocial behavior, psychopathy [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Delinquency [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Dementia [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Drug abuse [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Fighting [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Gel to help those with depression and have low testosterone levels [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
High in males, aggression, dominance, kill offspring [Vol. 9 No. 2 ]
High levels associated with phytoestrogen [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]
High levels linked to chronic antisocial or disruptive behavior [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]
Juvenile delinquency, exposed in utero, young mothers [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Low serotonin [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Prenatal exposure linked to aggression in females [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Sexual behavior [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]
Substance abuse [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]
Use of weapons [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Violent crimes [Vol. 1 No. 3 ] [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Thalamas
Murderers [Vol. 3 No. 4 ]

Thalidomide
Developmental disabilties, quote [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Quote from 'Our Stolen Future' [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]

The Human Brain website (Franklin Institute Science Museum)
Quote, traumatic brain injury [Vol. 10 No. 3 ]

Thiamin Deficiency
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Impulsitivity [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Irritability [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Thiamine
Learning disabilities [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]

Thompson, Travis
Quote; gene-brain-behavior relationship [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]

Thrill Seeking
Book review: A MIND TO CRIME [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Criminal behavior [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Dopamine [Vol. 2 No. 1 ]
Genetics [Vol. 7 No. 4 ] [Vol. 2 No. 1 ] [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Genetics, variant of D4 dopamine receptor [Vol. 7 No. 4 ]
Violent attacks, sensation seeking [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]

Thrill-Seeking Gene
D4 Dopamine gene [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Heroin [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Thyroid Disorders
Violent behavior [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Thyroid Hormone
Affects corticosteroid levels [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Aggression, groundwater [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Alcoholism, delinquency, psychopathy [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Quote from 'Our Stolen Future' [Vol. 8 No. 4 ]
Triiodothyronine (T3), cluster B personality [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Tinder-Box Criminal Aggression
Book review [Vol. 3 No. 1 ]

Tobacco Use -- see Maternal Smoking, Cigarette Smoking

Tomoxetine
ADHD [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]

Torrey, Dr. E. Fuller
Quote [Vol. 2 No. 2 ]

Touchette, N.
Quote, Impulsivity, serotonin [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]

Tourette's Syndrome
Aberrant sexual behavior [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Aggressive impulses [Vol. 1 No. 4 ]
Genetics [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
PAN-DAS [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]

Transitional Milk
Pyridoxal levels, vitamin B6 [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Triiodothyronine
Alcoholism, delinquency, psychopathy [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]
Thyroid hormone, free thyroxine (FT4) [Vol. 5 No. 2 ]

Truancy
Conduct Disorder [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]

Tryptophan
Aggression [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Aggression, impulsivity [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Depression [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Serotonin [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]
Serotonin, diet [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]

Type A
Episodic violence [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

Type A and B
Copper [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Histamine [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Lead [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]
Zinc [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

Type B
Psychopaths [Vol. 2 No. 3 ]

- U -

Underarousal
Criminals [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
EEG [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Heart rate [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Skin Conductance [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Uric Acid
Aggression [Vol. 1 No. 3 ]

- V -

Vaccines
Mercury exposure [Vol. 11 No. 4 ]

Vagus Nerve
Repeated stimulation lead to seizures; impact on hippocampus & amygdala [Vol. 9 No. 4 ]

Valproate
Essential fatty acids [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]

Vasopressin
Aggression [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Aggression, substance abuse [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Criminality, aggression, social/sexual behavior [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Genetics, gene therapy, receptor gene [Vol. 5 No. 4 ]
Social behavior, genetics [Vol. 10 No. 4 ]

Ventral Frontal Cortex
Sociopathic behavior [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]

Verbal Functioning Level
Low level linked to aggression in young children [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Males, delinquency [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]

Viagra
Associated with amnesia, aggression, and disorientation [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]
Associated with murder, violence [Vol. 9 No. 1 ]

Vietnam Veterans
Depression [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Malaria [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]
Seizure-like symptoms [Vol. 4 No. 1 ]

Vila, Bryan
Quote [Vol. 1 No. 1 ]

Violence
Alcohol, self-medicating [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Anti-social personality [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Associated with low cholesterol levels [Vol. 7 No. 2 ]
Bipolar disorder [Vol. 8 No. 1 ]
Book reviewed: Hardwired Behavior: What Neuroscience Reveals about Morality [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Brain [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Brain tumors, temporal lobe seizures [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Cholesterol [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
EEG, Left Hemisphere [Vol. 6 No. 2 ]
Essential fatty acids, Omega-3 [Vol. 5 No. 1 ]
Females & testosterone [Vol. 4 No. 2 ]
Food allergies/intolerances [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Genetics [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Herpes simplex encephalitis, thyroid disorders [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Hippocampus, brain infections [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Huntington's disease, Wilson's disease [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Hyperactivity [Vol. 3 No. 3 ]
Hyperactivity, conduct disorder [Vol. 8 No. 2 ]
Hyperparathyroidism, vitamin deficiencies [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Limbic encephalitis, sleep disorders [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Linked to excess levels of manganese [Vol. 12 No. 1 ]
Linked to high levels of Cortiotrophine-Releasing Hormone (CRH) [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Linked to low barometric pressure [Vol. 10 No. 1 ]
Linked to low omega 3 & high omega 6 fatty acids [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Linked to serotonin gene variant [Vol. 11 No. 1 ]
Low levels of Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) linked to violent behavior [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Malfunctioning brain [Vol. 4 No. 3 ]
Maternal smoking [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]
Minor physical anomalies associated [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Offenders, decrease blood flow [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
Offenders, more abnormal slow-wave sleep patterns [Vol. 9 No. 3 ]
Offenders, prefrontal cortex, hippocampus [Vol. 6 No. 3 ]
PET study [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Poor diet and future violence, quote, Bernard Gesch [Vol. 12 No. 3 ]
Prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Premenstrual Syndrome [Vol. 4 No. 4 ]
Quote, Debra Niehoff [Vol. 11 No. 02 ]
Quote, head injury and violent/aggressive behavior [Vol. 12 No. 2 ]
Quote: Alfred Blumstein [Vol. 7 No. 1 ]
Testosterone [Vol. 6 No. 4 ] [Vol. 6 No. 4 ]
Toxins, insecticides--organophosphate, carbamate [Vol. 5 No. 3 ]